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First Aid and I <br />• <br />Survi'v"al.Guide <br />CC <br />efK BeU 1991. <br />In IAAIAIAAAA� ■AA <br />Brest g: <br />Unconscious <br />Person <br />Many medical authorities agree <br />that everyone 13 years of age and <br />older should learn Rescue <br />Breathing. Courses are offered by <br />the American Heart Association <br />and the American Red Cross. <br />Be careful approaching an <br />unconscious person: He or she <br />may be in contact with electrical <br />current. If that is the case, tum off <br />the electricity before you touch the <br />Ivictim. There are many possible <br />. pauses of unconsciousness, but <br />first thing you must check for is <br />CATHING. <br />1. Try to awaken the person. Tap <br />or shake. the victim's shoulder <br />gently. Shout:,"Are you all right?" <br />2. If there is -no response, check for <br />signs of breathing. Have someone <br />call for emergency medical help <br />immediately. <br />a. Be sure the victim is lying flat <br />on his or her back. -If you have <br />to, roll the victim over. To avoid <br />possible neck injury, turn his or <br />her head with the body as one <br />unit. <br />b. Loosen tight clothing around <br />the neck and chest. <br />3. Open the airway. <br />a. If there are no signs of head <br />or neck injury, place one hand <br />on the victim's forehead and <br />apply firm, backward pressure <br />with the palm to tilt the head <br />back. <br />b. Place the fingers of the other <br />hand under the bony part of the <br />lower jaw near the* chin and lift <br />to bring the chin forward, thus <br />supporting the jaw and helping <br />to tilt the head back <br />c. Place your ear close to the <br />victim's'mouth. Listen for <br />breathing. Watch for chest and <br />stomach movement for at least <br />5 seconds. <br />d. If there is any question in <br />your mind, or.if breathing is so <br />faint that you are <br />unsure—assume they are not <br />breathing. <br />e. Give Rescue Breathing <br />immediately. <br />Rescue I <br />Breath. ., fo <br />*_ <br />1. Put your hand on the victim's <br />forehead. While holding the <br />forehead back gently pinch the <br />nose shut with your fingers. <br />2. To open the airway, put your <br />other hand under the victim's jaw, <br />and lift the chin until it points <br />straight up. <br />3. Take a deep breath. Open your <br />mouth wide. Place it over the <br />victim`s mouth. (Fc(heck* <br />breathers; pinch nose and mouth <br />and breath into neck opening.) <br />Blow air into the victim until you <br />see the victim's chest rise. <br />4. Remove your mouth from the <br />victim's. Turn your head to the side <br />and watch the chest fall while <br />listening for air escaping from the <br />victim's mouth. Give another <br />breath. ' • <br />S. If you hear air escaping and see <br />the chest fall, Rescue Breathing is <br />working. Continue until help <br />arrives. <br />S. Check the victim's pulse (see <br />Heart Attack section). <br />7. Repeat a single breath every 5 <br />seconds (12 breaths per minute). <br />Wait for chest deflation after each <br />breath. <br />8. If you don't hear air escaping, <br />airway is blocked (see Choking <br />section). <br />c <br />Breathing <br />Unconsc <br />Person <br />Rescue <br />Breathinf <br />for Adult: <br />