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minor variability when using application rates between 10 and 60 mm/day (Table <br />3). Recognizing the nature of typical storm events in the area, a reasonably <br />conservative application rate of 60 mm/day was selected for long-term modeling <br />of final cover performance. <br />4.3.4 VEGETATION CONDITIONS <br />The sensitivity of model results to vegetation coefficients ranging from <br />transpiration, root potentials, root distribution, root lengths and root flow <br />resistance are discussed below and are also summarized in Table 3. <br />4.3.4.1 Maximum Actual Transpiration/Evaporation <br />Sensitivity analyses for this parameter included stipulation of maximum actual <br />transpiration/evaporation values slightly greater or less than 1.0 and these analyses <br />resulted in only minor changes to the calculated net flux through the modeled soil <br />profile. This suggests that with site soils in this environment this is not a critical <br />parameter. However, since selection of values greater than 1.0 may not be <br />conservative (in that it allows transpiration to compensate for an evaporative <br />deficit), a value of 1.0 was selected for the long-term analyses completed as part <br />of this study. <br />4.3.4.2 Minimum and Maximum Root Potentials <br />The minimum root potential is the minimum potential at which plant roots can <br />remove water from a soil and should be within range of the wilting point <br />(estimated around —1500 Kilopascals (Kpa )) and the hygroscopic water of a soil <br />(estimated around —3100 Kpa) (Brady and Weil, 1996). The maximum root <br />potential is associated with the force required by plants to access capillary water <br />(estimated to be around 0 to —30 Kpa). <br />Calculated net flux through several modeled profiles varied significantly when <br />completing sensitivity analysis using minimum root potential values between <br />-1000 and -3000 Kpa and only slightly when using maximum root potential values <br />between —30 Kpa and 0 Kpa. As a result, it is concluded that the minimum root <br />potential is a sensitive parameter and system performance will be enhanced by <br />incorporation of relatively high suction and region plant communities. In <br />anticipation of the use of high suction and plant types, a reasonably conservative <br />minimum root potential of -2000 Kpa (relatively low for and plant types) was <br />selected for long-term analyses. <br />Though not considered a sensitive parameter, a conservative maximum root <br />potential of -15 Kpa, were selected for the analyses included to simulate the water <br />extraction capabilities of the average grass and shrub vegetative cover anticipated. <br />-8- <br />C:\2003-033\EDOM HILL ALTERNATIVE COVER.D006/1612005 <br />v <br />n <br />Geologic Associates <br />