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• 70 and 140 feet of refuse overlying 80 feet of soil overlying bedrock/stiff soil. <br />0 <br />No data are available on site-specific shear -wave velocities for the <br />p refuse FDD at the <br />Landfill. Because of the heterogeneous nature of refuse, its dynamic material properties <br />have not been clearly defined. GeoSyntec modeled the behavior of refuse based on work <br />by Matasovic and Kavazanjian (1998) at the Operating Industries Inc. (OR) landfill in <br />Southern California. Matasovic and Kavazanjian (1998) developed shear modulus versus <br />strain, and damping versus strain relationships based on analyzing and backcalculating <br />the response of the OR landfill during various earthquakes. The shear wave velocity <br />assumed for the refuse is based on the velocity profile developed at the OR landfill (Idriss <br />et al., 1995.) which compares well with the shear wave velocity profile developed by <br />Matasovic and Kavazanjian (1998). For shallow depths, the shear wave velocity <br />compares well with values presented by Shauna et al. (1990). .The shear wave velocity <br />used varied between 650 and 970 R/sec. The unit weight of refuse was assumed to be 75 <br />pcf. <br />The shear wave velocity of the underlying deposits at the site were assumed based on <br />compression wave velocities for soil presented by Spangler and Handy (1982). The shear <br />wave velocities were assumed to vary between 600 and 800 fl/sec. These shear wave <br />velocities were assumed to increase and vary between 800 and 1,200 11/sec when <br />modeling varying refuse fill heights above the soil. The variations of shear modulus and <br />damping ratios with strain for sand are based on Vucetic and Dobry (199 1) for a material <br />having a plasticity index of zero. <br />The e to depth p bedrock was assumed to be 80 feet below the bottom of the excavation for <br />the cell based on geologic information available for the site. The shear -wave velocity of <br />the bedrock was assumed to be 3,000 R/sec. <br />The accelerations at the ground surface for the soil -only column varied between 0.14g <br />(for M=7.9 time history) and 0.218 (for M=6.7 time histories) depending on the time <br />history. The accelerations at the ground surface for the refuse -soil column varied <br />between 0.148 and 0.15g (for M=7.9 time history); and between 0.20g and 0.34g (for <br />M=6.7 time histories). <br />The ground accelerations at the top of the refuse -soil columns were then equated to ii." <br />in the Makdisi and Seed (1977) procedure. Using the Makdisi and Seed (1977) <br />procedure, seismic deformations for the MCE were estimated to be less than 1 foot which <br />is acceptable (Seed and Bonaparte, 1992; Sharma and Lewis, 1994). The complete <br />seismic response analysis, including output from the SHAKE analysis, is attached. <br />11 <br />