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David J. Irey, Esq. <br /> July 18, 2006 <br /> Page 2 <br /> LEA's concern that Forward Landfill was going to be using greenwaste containing food materials <br /> as Alternative Daily Cover. This was in fact the case, as Forward had proposed that greenwaste <br /> containing small amounts of food materials would be sent to the Landfill as part of the City of <br /> Stockton's new curbside greenwaste collection program. This greenwaste was to be used as <br /> ADC at the Landfill. <br /> In a nutshell, the LEA took the position that the CIWMB's composting regulations <br /> prohibited the use of greenwaste containing food waste as ADC,because the greenwaste <br /> contained more than 1% food waste. The basis for the LEA's position, as we understood it,was <br /> that the CIWMB's composting regulations define"green material" as plant material that contains <br /> no greater than 1%physical contaminants by weight and does not contain"food material."(See <br /> 14 CCR section 17852(a) (21)—Tab 1.) However, it is important to note that the introductory <br /> language to the definitions found in 14 CCR section 17852 states that those definitions are for <br /> "the purposes of this Chapter"—meaning Chapter 3.1 of Division 7 of Title 14,which chapter <br /> relates to"Compostable Materials Handling Operations and Facilities," and does not refer to <br /> greenwaste being used as ADC. <br /> Forward believed the LEA was relying on the incorrect regulation concerning this <br /> greenwaste/food waste issue, and so advised the LEA. Forward contended that contamination <br /> allowed in greenwaste when used as ADC was regulated by the CIWMB's ADC regulations (27 <br /> CCR 20690 and 20695 —Tab 2) and the Landfill's SWFP (Tab 3). 27 CCR 20690 does not <br /> place a percentage limit on the weight of physical contaminants in green material used as ADC. <br /> Nor does 27 CCR 20690 (b) (3) (A), which defines"green material"usable as ADC, list food <br /> waste as an excluded material from greenwaste ADC, even though it does exclude other <br /> materials such as treated wood waste and demolition debris. Furthermore, the SWFP for the <br /> Forward Landfill allows up to 5%contamination(including mixed solid waste such as food <br /> waste)by weight in ADC materials. (SWFP, Conditions 17,p and s.) Therefore, Forward <br /> believed the greenwaste from the City of Stockton could be used as ADC under Forward's permit <br /> so long as it contained less than 5% food waste and met the ADC performance standards <br /> specified in 27 CCR 20695. To Forward's knowledge,the LEA never contended that the <br /> greenwaste containing food waste from the City of Stockton did not meet the CIWMB's ADC <br /> performance standards. <br /> Nevertheless, in an effort to address the LEA's concerns,when the Stockton greenwaste <br /> program started in May/June of 2004, Forward began sorting through incoming greenwaste <br /> materials to eliminate as much as practicable food waste and other contaminants. Forward <br /> submitted a draft protocol to the LEA describing Forward's sorting procedures. The LEA felt <br /> that Forward's first draft of these procedures lacked sufficient detail and requested that Forward <br /> submit a more detailed set of procedures—a request with which Forward complied. The LEA <br /> continued to inspect Forward's greenwaste sorting program on a monthly basis, and concluded <br /> after several months that Forward's efforts at removing food waste from the incoming Stockton <br /> greenwaste were not producing results the LEA felt were adequate. In April 2005,Forward <br /> submitted a new sorting protocol to the LEA in an effort to specify a process that might be <br />