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Review of second quarter 2007 sampling dates and laboratory analytical certificates <br /> indicates that the laboratory analyses were completed within required holding times. <br /> Based on the results of the laboratory blank and duplicate analyses,it is concluded that <br /> the laboratory data generated for the second quarter 2007 monitoring period are generally <br /> acceptable. <br /> 2.1.3 Groundwater Elevations and Contours <br /> Prior to purging and sampling,each well was sounded for water depth using a weighted <br /> electronic sounder to an accuracy of 0.01 foot, and the static water level was recorded on <br /> a Well Data Sheet(Appendix Q. The groundwater elevations were calculated for each <br /> well by subtracting the depth-to-water measurement from the top-of-casing reference <br /> elevation. The current groundwater elevation data for the Forward Unit is summarized in <br /> Table 2-3. <br /> The groundwater elevation data obtained during the second quarter 2007 monitoring <br /> period were used to generate the groundwater elevation contour map shown on Figure <br /> 2-1,which indicates that groundwater generally flows to the north and northeast towards <br /> the Austin Unit, at an average hydraulic gradient of approximately 0.001 ft/ft. <br /> To calculate the approximate linear groundwater flow velocity for the site, conservative <br /> assumptions were used, including a hydraulic conductivity of 875 gallons per day per <br /> square foot(0.04 cm/sec) and an estimated effective porosity of 35 percent(CH2M Hill <br /> 2000). An estimated groundwater flow velocity was calculated using Darcy's Law: <br /> Ki cm 0.001 sec– ft <br /> V = —_ [(0.04 —)* 1*2835 ;z� 0.324 ft/day <br /> ne sec 0.35 cm –day <br /> where: V=Groundwater flow velocity. <br /> K=Hydraulic conductivity of the water-bearing unit(0.04 cm/sec). <br /> i=Hydraulic gradient:i:zz�0.001 for the site during the second quarter 2007. <br /> n,=Effective porosity(ne=0.35);an estimated value. <br /> The groundwater flow rate is calculated to be 0.324 feet/day(118 feet/year). <br /> 2.1.4 Detection Monitoring Program <br /> Field and laboratory results for the groundwater monitoring wells for the second quarter <br /> 2007 are summarized in Table 2-2 and Appendix D presents time-series charts of select <br /> parameters. As shown on Table 2-2,estimated trace VOC constituent concentrations <br /> (between the method detection limit [MDL] and the practical quantitation limit[PQL])of <br /> 1,1-dichloroethane(1,1-DCA),trichloroethene(TCE), and trichlorofluoromethane <br /> (TCFM)was measured in the sample collected from well MW-10;toluene(a suspected <br /> field contaminant)was measured the sample collected from well MW-IA; and <br /> tetrachloroethene(PCE)was measured in the sample collected from well MW-14A. In <br /> D:\2007_0043\ForwardAustin_sp07.doc <br /> 5 <br /> GeoLogic Associates <br />