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As indicated in Appendix B, a minimum factor of safety of 2.1 is obtained for a sliding block shear <br /> surface along the base liner and through the refuse in the NE-SW direction for the effective 5:1 final <br /> slope. A factory of safety of 2 is acceptable for permanent slopes. The maximum refuse fill height <br /> and slope for WMU FU-08 should be re-evaluated based on actual CQA direct shear tests results on <br /> the base and slope liner interfaces. <br /> Because the NE-SW slope of WMU FU-08 is a permanent slope, a seismic deformation analysis was <br /> performed. The SHAKE computer program was used to predict the response of the landfill to the input <br /> base rock motions. To model the dynamic response of the critical cross section,the following columns <br /> were used: <br /> • 80-feet of soil overlying stiff soils/bedrock. This column was used to calibrate the shear <br /> wave velocities assumed for the soil. After the results at ground surface were considered to <br /> be reasonable,the refuse was modeled above the soils for the remaining analysis. <br /> • 70 and 140 feet of refuse overlying 80 feet of soil overlying stiff soils/bedrock. <br /> The accelerations at the ground surface for the soil-only column varied between 0.14g(for Mw 7.9 time <br /> history)and 0.21g(for Mw 6.7 time histories). The accelerations at the ground surface for the refuse-soil <br /> column varied between 0.14g and 0.15g(for Mw 7.9 time history)and between 0.20g and 0.30g(for Mw <br /> 6.7 time histories). <br /> The ground accelerations at the top of the soil-refuse columns were equated to u.in the Makdisi and <br /> Seed (1977) procedure to estimate deformations. The yield acceleration for the critical section is 0.15g. <br /> Based on the results of this analysis(see Appendix B),the magnitude of permanent deformation of the <br /> slope was estimated to be less than 1-foot during a MCE seismic loading event. As discussed in <br /> Section 3.2, while it is difficult to assess what deformation would damage a composite base lining <br /> system,the current practice is to limit deformations to less than 12 inches(Sharma and Lewis, 1994).The <br /> estimated magnitude of permanent deformation can therefore be considered acceptable. The estimated <br /> seismic deformation should be reevaluated following WMU FU-08 construction using actual material <br /> properties. <br /> WMU FU-08 REPORT 3-8 <br />