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• 70 and 140 feet of refuse overlying 80 feet of soil overlying bedrock/stiff soil. <br /> - No data are available on site-specific shear-wave velocities for the refuse fill at the <br /> Landfill. Because of the heterogeneous nature of refuse, its dynamic material properties <br /> have not been clearly defined. GeoSyntec modeled the behavior of refuse based on work <br /> by Matasovic and Kavazanjian (1998) at the Operating Industries Inc. (OR) landfill in <br /> Southern California. Matasovic and Kavazanjian (1998)developed shear modulus versus <br /> strain, and damping versus strain relationships based on analyzing and backcalculating <br /> the response of the OD landfill during various earthquakes. The shear wave velocity <br /> assumed for the refuse is based on the velocity profile developed at the OR landfill (Idriss <br /> et al., 1995) which compares well with the shear wave velocity profile developed by <br /> Matasovic and Kavazanjian (1998). For shallow depths, the shear wave velocity <br /> compares well with values presented by Sharma et al. (1990). -The shear wave velocity <br /> used varied between 650 and 970 R/sec. The unit weight of refuse was assumed to be 75 <br /> pcf. <br /> The shear wave velocity of the underlying deposits at the site were assumed based on <br /> compression wave velocities for soil presented by Spangler and Handy(1982). The shear <br /> wave velocities were assumed to vary between 600 and 800 fl/sec. These shear wave <br /> velocities were assumed to increase and vary between 800 and 1,200 R/sec when <br /> modeling varying refuse fill heights above the soil. The variations of shear modulus and <br /> damping ratios with strain for sand are based on Vucetic and Dobry (199 1) for a material <br /> having a plasticity index of zero. <br /> The depth to bedrock was assumed to be 80 feet below the bottom of the excavation for <br /> the cell based on geologic information available for the site. The shear-wave velocity of <br /> the bedrock was assumed to be 3,000 R/sec. <br /> The accelerations at the ground surface for the soil-only column varied between 0.14g <br /> (for M=7.9 time history) and 0.218 (for M=6.7 time histories) depending on the time <br /> history. The accelerations at the ground surface for the refuse-soil column varied <br /> between 0.14g and 0.158 (for M=7.9 time history); and between 0.20g and 0.34g (for <br /> M=6.7 time histories). <br /> The ground accelerations at the top of the refuse-soil columns were then equated to u,,,,x <br /> in the Makdisi and Seed (1977) procedure. Using the Makdisi and Seed (1977) <br /> procedure, seismic deformations for the MCE were estimated to be less than 1 foot which <br /> is acceptable (Seed and Bonaparte, 1992; Sharma and Lewis, 1994). The complete <br /> seismic response analysis, including output from the SHAKE analysis, is attached. <br />