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of the coarse gravel will be 1.0 cm/sec. The coarse gravel will be washed, rounded, and have a <br /> maximum particle size of 1 inch with less than 20 percent of particles smaller than 1/2 inch, 5 percent <br /> finer than the No.4 sieve,and 2 percent finer than the No.200 sieve.The leachate collection pipe will <br /> be perforated at third-points,with 1/2-inch-diameter holes,spaced 6 inches on center. <br /> The granular drainage material of the base LCRS will be overlain by a sheet of nonwoven geotextile <br /> filter fabric. The geotextile functions as a filter to separate and prevent intrusion of fine materials <br /> from the overlying protective operations layer into the granular drainage material. This will allow the <br /> granular drainage material to retain its specified hydraulic conductivity by preventing clogging from <br /> piping of fines. <br /> Leachate in WMU FU-08 will drain to temporary sumps at the eastern WMU FU-08 edge.As WMUs <br /> to the east of WMU FU-08 are constructed, the LCRS pipes and trenches will be extended and will <br /> ultimately flow to permanent sumps on the eastern boundary of the site. The temporary sumps are <br /> composite lined and consist of a 4-ft deep pit with 3:1 side slopes. Within each sump will be a 5-foot <br /> diameter,perforated HDPE tank surrounded by coarse gravel. Within each tank will be a submersible <br /> pump for pumping out leachate. All leachate will be directed to WMU F-West,the Class H leachate <br /> impoundment, from where it will be evaporated. The leachate piping to WMU F-West will be <br /> installed by Forward site personnel following completion of WMU FU-08 and prior to refuse filling. <br /> Specifications for the granular drainage material, coarse gravel, HDPE pipe, filter and cushion <br /> geotextile, and geocomposite drainage layers are included in Appendix C. Quality assurance testing <br /> of the LCRS materials is outlined in the CQA Manual (Appendix D). The testing includes particle <br /> size and hydraulic conductivity for the granular drainage material and coarse gravel and <br /> manufacturer's certification of material properties for the geotextile and GDN. Details of the <br /> composite liner and LCRS components are shown on the Construction Drawings in Appendix A. <br /> 5.2.3 Base LCRS in Northern Portion of WMU FU-08 <br /> The base LCRS in the northern portion of the cell will be constructed of a 6-inch-thick layer of clean <br /> granular material with a minimum hydraulic conductivity of 0.1 cm/sec draining towards leachate <br /> collection pipe trenches. The particle size of the granular drainage material has been limited to a <br /> maximum of 3/8-inch to protect against puncture of the adjacent geotextile filter fabric, and to a <br /> maximum of 3 percent of particles finer than the No.200 sieve to maintain its permeable nature. <br /> The leachate collection trenches will contain 3-inch diameter SDR 11 perforated HDPE leachate <br /> collection pipes (see pipe sizing and loading calculations in Appendix B). The pipes will be placed <br /> within each leachate collection trench to increase the drainage capacity of the LCRS. Each pipe will <br /> be surrounded by coarse gravel wrapped with a nonwoven geotextile to prevent migration of fine <br /> particles from the overlying LCRS granular drainage material. The minimum hydraulic conductivity <br /> of the coarse gravel will be 1.0 cm/sec. The coarse-gravel will be washed and have a maximum <br /> particle size of 1 inch with less than 20 percent of particles smaller than 1/2 inch, 5 percent finer than <br /> the No.4 sieve, and 2 percent finer than the No.200 sieve. The leachate collection pipe will be <br /> perforated at third-points,with 1/4-inch-diameter holes,spaced 6 inches on center. <br /> Termination berms will be constructed around the perimeter of the unit. The interior slopes of the <br /> termination berms will be lined with a 60-mil HDPE geomembrane to contain leachate within the <br /> unit. <br /> WMU FU-08 REPORT 5-6 <br />