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Mr. Robert McClellon <br /> December 8, 2010 <br /> Page 3 <br /> expansion cell places the entire landfill cell construction within the upper soil matrix (Project <br /> Description for Land Use Application, Forward Landfill, San Joaquin County, CA, Bryan A. <br /> Stirrat Associates,February 2008). If LFG were to migrate from the new landfill cell, it would <br /> likely follow preferential pathways of permeable soil (such as the sand, sandy silt and silt) <br /> within the soil column that expands the total depth of the landfill cell. <br /> In accordance with the CCR Title 27 requirements, the LFG monitoring probes will be <br /> constructed to the maximum depth of refuse; adjacent to subsurface materials most <br /> conducive to gas flow; and contain shallow (within 5-10 feet of surface), intermediate <br /> (around half the depth of the refuse), and deep (at or near the depth of the waste) monitoring <br /> intervals. Therefore, if the monitoring intervals of the LFG probes are constructed within <br /> permeable soil layers, the LFG probes can function as intended at any set-back from the <br /> waste limit. To confirm that the monitoring intervals of each LFG probe are constructed at <br /> appropriate depth intervals, during installation of the LFG probes, the lithology will be <br /> logged in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System. The permeable lithology <br /> within the specified monitoring intervals of each LFG probe will be identified and the LFG <br /> probe will be constructed accordingly. The soil descriptions will be recorded onto a field log <br /> by a geologist working under the supervision of a California Professional Geologist. <br /> New Lined Cell <br /> Landfill expansion will be performed in accordance with criteria established in California <br /> Code of Regulations Title 27 (Title 27) and Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations Parts 257 <br /> and 258 (Subtitle D), and will include installation of a composite liner system and leachate <br /> collection and recovery system (LCRS). <br /> A prescriptive liner system is proposed for the Forward Landfill Southern Expansion. The <br /> slope liner systems are designed to consist of prepared subgrade overlain by a geosynthetic <br /> clay liner (GCL), a single-sided textured high density polyethylene (HDPE) liner (textured <br /> side down), a non-woven geotextile, a geosynthetic drainage net, a protective soil layer, and <br /> municipal solid waste (MSW). <br /> Two floor liner systems are proposed: one for areas where waste will be more than five (5) <br /> feet above the historic high groundwater level (minus two (2) feet elevation), and another <br /> where waste will be placed below this elevation. The prescriptive system currently <br /> anticipated (above high groundwater) is: a one (1)foot operations layer, filter geotextile, one <br /> (1) foot of granular LCRS, a cushion geotextile (as needed based on granular material <br /> properties), double-textured HDPE membrane, and two (2) feet of low permeability soil. An <br /> alternate system may be two (2) feet of operations layer, filter geotextile, one (1) foot of <br /> granular LCRS, a cushion geotextile (as needed based on granular material properties), <br /> double-textured HDPE membrane, two (2) feet of clay, and an underdrain system with some <br /> combination of the following: collection trenches (geotextile/gravel/pipe) on the cell floor; <br /> blanket underdrain of geocomposite; blanket underdrain of gravel with geotextile filter. In <br /> areas below the historical groundwater table,there will likely also be some kind of"aquitard" <br /> layer (perhaps a 40-mil HDPE membrane) placed between the underdrain and original <br /> ground to limit the amount of groundwater collected by the underdrain system (GeoLogic <br /> Associates, 2008). It should be noted that the underdrain in the expansion area is designed in <br />