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brown to yellow brown dominated by fine to medium-grained sand,with some coarse-grained sand <br /> and gravelly layers and a few silt and clay interbeds. Contacts between these three subunits are not <br /> distinct and are therefore subject to interpretation. By their nature these sedimentary units <br /> interfinger and are discontinuous on an individual basis. <br /> The surface soils near the site are mainly comprised of two soil types typical of Victor Formation <br /> sediments. The two soils, as mapped by the U.S. Soil Conservation Service, are known as Clear <br /> Lake clay (CL) and Jacktone clay (ST). These soils are similar in composition, being formed from <br /> alluvium. The Jacktone and Clear Lake clays are equally pervasive at the site with the Clear Lake <br /> clay more prevalent in the northern and southern portions of the site and the Jacktone Clay more <br /> prevalent through the middle portion. <br /> The Jacktone clay (ST) covers the nearly flat terrain 100 to 200 feet from the North and South <br /> Creeks. Typically, this soil type is found on 0 to 2 percent slopes forming a moderately deep <br /> hardpan of somewhat poorly drained soil made up of generally dark gray clay about 2 inches thick, <br /> underlain by light gray clay loam, followed by hardpan of 3 inches. Permeability is low, the <br /> available water capacity is moderate,the shrink-swell potential is high,water may be perched on top <br /> of the hardpan following heavy rain, runoff is slow, and the water erosion hazard is slight. The <br /> typical uses of this soil type are irrigated cropland, orchards, vineyards, and sometimes irrigated <br /> pasture and urban development. <br /> The Clear Lake clay(CL)soil type is common along the North and South Creeks. The surface layer <br /> is dark gray clay about 29 inches thick followed by another 8 inches of dark gray clay,then 5 inches <br /> of mixed light brownish gray clay loam, then variegated dark grayish brown, weakly to strongly <br /> cemented hardpan to a depth of 60 inches. The permeability of this soil is low, available water <br /> capacity is moderate, the shrink-swell potential is high, water erosion hazard is low, and the soil is <br /> subject to rare flooding during abnormally high rainfall events. This soil type is typically used for <br /> irrigated cropland,orchards,and sometimes irrigated pasture and urban development. <br /> Subsurface soil properties have been evaluated in a number of separate soil investigations, <br /> including the most recent. The soils encountered during the geotechnical investigations <br /> generally consist of interbedded layers of sand, silt, and lean clay. The cohesive materials are <br /> generally of very stiff to hard consistency. The cohesionless materials can be characterized as <br /> dense to very dense. Because the sediments at the site were deposited as fluvial floodplain and <br /> channel deposits, the soil deposits at the site were. found to be heterogeneous and laterally and <br /> vertically discontinuous. It is therefore difficult to characterize the subsurface soils into distinct <br /> units. <br /> 3.5 Seismicity <br /> Forward Landfill is located in an area of relatively low seismic activity. No evidence of Holocene- <br /> age faulting on the property has been found either through a review of available literature or <br /> through site investigations and the site in not within or near any State of California Earthquake <br /> Fault Zones(as mandated by the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act passed in 1974 and <br /> C:\Documents and Settingsye is&sees\Desktop\Fol d LFGTE-Project Description.doc <br /> CORNERSTONE 3-4 LEWIS ENGINEERING <br /> E—i...me—i G.m R.LLC <br />