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E <br />Mr. Robert McClellon <br />March 7, 2011 <br />Page 3 <br />11 <br />J`3 --Z3-0 saKd s, leySd , <br />extends to approximately 53 to 75 feet below ground surface. The preliminary design of the <br />expansion cell places the entire landfill cell construction within the upper soil matrix (Project <br />Description for Land Use Application, Forward Landfill, San Joaquin County, CA, Bryan A. <br />Stirrat Associates, February 2008). If LFG were to migrate from the new landfill cell, it would <br />likely follow preferential pathways of permeable soil (such as the sand, sandy silt and silt) <br />within the soil column that expands the total depth of the landfill cell. <br />In accordance with the CCR Title 27 requirements, the LFG monitoring probes will be <br />constructed to the ma�cimu_m depth of refuse• adiacent to subsurface materials most <br />conducive to gas flow; and contain shallow (within 5-10 feet of surface), intermediate <br />(around half the depth of the refuse), and deep (at or near the depth of the waste) monitoring <br />intervals. Therefore, if the monitoring intervals of the LFG probes are constructed within <br />permeable soil layers, the LFG probes can function as intended at any set -back from the <br />waste limit. To confirm that the monitoring intervals of each LFG probe are constructed at <br />appropriate depth intervals, during installation of the LFG probes, the lithology will be <br />logged in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System. The permeable lithology <br />within the specified monitoring intervals of each LFG probe will be identified and the LFG <br />probe will be constructed accordingly. The soil descriptions will be recorded onto a field log <br />by a geologist working under the supervision of a California Professional Geologist. <br />New Lined Cell <br />Landfill expansion will be performed in accordance with criteria established in California <br />Code of Regulations Title 27 (Title 27) and Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations Parts 257 <br />and 258 (Subtitle D), and will include installation of a composite liner system and leachate <br />collection and recovery system (LCRS). <br />A prescriptive liner system is proposed for the Forward Landfill Southern Expansion. The <br />slope liner systems are designed to consist of prepared subgrade overlain by a geosynthetic <br />clay liner (GCL), a single -sided textured high density polyethylene (HDPE) liner (textured <br />side down), a non -woven geotextile, a protective soil layer, and municipal solid waste <br />(MSW). <br />Two floor liner systems are proposed: one for areas where waste will be more than five (5) <br />feet above the historic high groundwater level (minus two (2) feet elevation), and another <br />where waste will be placed below this elevation. The prescriptive system currently <br />anticipated (above high groundwater) is: a one (1) -foot operations layer, filter geotextile, one <br />(1) foot of granular LCRS, a cushion geotextile (as needed based on granular material <br />properties), double -textured HDPE membrane, and two (2) feet of low permeability soil. For <br />areas where waste will be within five (5) feet of historic high groundwater levels, the liner <br />and LCRS will likely consist of two (2) feet of operations layer, filter geotextile, one (1) foot <br />of granular LCRS, a cushion geotextile (as needed based on granular material properties), <br />double -textured HDPE membrane, two (2) feet of clay, and an underdrain system with some <br />combination of the following: collection trenches (geotextile/gravel/pipe) on the cell floor; <br />blanket underdrain of geocomposite; blanket underdrain of gravel with geotextile filter. In <br />