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3-13 <br />0 3.7.7 Site Groundwater Quality <br />The Forward Unit and the Austin Road Unit are now operated as Forward Landfill. WDR Order <br />No. R5-2003-0049 (now rescinded) combined the operations of the two landfills under a <br />single permit. However, it should be noted that while the Forward Landfill operates as one <br />facility, groundwater monitoring for the Forward Landfill are recorded by units (i.e., Austin Road <br />Unit and Forward Unit). <br />Forward Unit: The groundwater quality conditions beneath the Forward Unit during the 2012 <br />monitoring year are generally similar to those observed in previous monitoring years (GLA, <br />2013). Forward Inc. continues to minimize gas related impacts to groundwater by minimizing <br />interim fill areas that promote ponding of water and continues to install additional landfill gas <br />extraction wells, as needed. <br />Surface water samples collected from the upgradient (FSW-1) and downgradient (FSW-2) <br />surface water monitoring stations during the fourth quarter 2012 monitoring period are <br />generally consistent with each other and no VOCs were detected. These results suggest that <br />landfill operations are not impacting surface water. <br />Austin Road Unit: The groundwater quality conditions beneath the Austin Road Unit during the <br />2012 monitoring year are also generally similar to those observed in the previous monitoring <br />year (GLA, 2013). In response to continued detection of VOCs in groundwater downgradient of <br />the Austin Road Unit, the RWQCB issued a Clean Up and Abatement Order (CAO) on December <br />8, 2008. As part of an ongoing Evaluation Monitoring Program (EMP) investigation, 19 <br />additional groundwater monitoring wells have been installed downgradient of the Austin Road <br />Unit. <br />Surface water samples were collected from surface water stations (ASW -1 and ASW -2) during <br />the 2012 monitoring year. Comparison of the upgradient to downgradient samples indicates <br />generally similar concentrations and that the landfill operations are not impacting surface <br />water quality. <br />Background: In September 2000, the RWQCB requested that an assessment of the source <br />and potential impacts of low-level VOC concentrations in the groundwater adjacent to the <br />landfill. The study was performed by GLA and summarized in the Low -Level VOC Detections in <br />Monitoring Wells letter report (February 2001). The study found that other than acetone and <br />methyl chloride (common laboratory contaminants), VOCs were detected in samples from 8 <br />monitoring wells during 1999 and 2000. VOCs were most commonly detected at trace levels <br />and in samples obtained from wells MW -13, MW -14, and MW -21, in the northeastern corner of <br />the Forward Unit. The most frequently detected VOCs in groundwater include: benzene, cis- <br />1,2-dichloroethene, tetrachloroethene, toluene, 1,1-dichloroethane, and 1,1,1 -trichloroethane. <br />The concentrations at which these analytes were detected did not exceed state or federal <br />drinking water standards. <br />Forward Landfill SWT Engineering <br />Joint Technical Document - April 2014 <br />z:\projects\allied waste\forward\five year permit rvw 2013\jtd-5 yr pr 2013\text\sec 3—final.doc <br />