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s <br /> A completed Chain-of-Custody form, detailing the sample I.D., date and time collected, <br /> analyses requested, and other project information, accompanied each sample to the <br /> laboratory. The Chain-of-Custody forms were signed and dated by all personnel retaining <br /> custody of the samples (Appendix F). <br /> Field Equipment and Calibration <br /> Proper maintenance, calibration, and operation of each field instrument are the responsibility <br /> of the field personnel and the instrument technicians assigned to the project. All instruments <br /> and equipment used during the program will be maintained, calibrated, and operated according <br /> to the manufacturers'guidelines and recommendations. <br /> Field equipment are calibrated prior to use in the field as appropriate. The calibration <br /> procedures follow standard manufacturers' instructions to ensure that the equipment is <br /> functioning within established tolerances and as required by the project. A record of field <br /> calibration of analytical instruments is maintained in the calibration logbook by field personnel. <br /> Copies of the instrument manuals and other equipment calibration records (e.g., <br /> thermometers, sounders) are maintained. Any notes on unusual results, changing of standards, <br /> battery charging, and operation and maintenance of the field equipment are included in the <br /> calibration logbook. <br /> All instruments are stored, transported, and handled with care to preserve equipment <br /> accuracy. Damaged instruments will be taken out of service immediately and not used again <br /> until a qualified technician repairs and recalibrates the instruments. <br /> Calibration Procedures <br /> Equipment calibration is performed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, and <br /> calibration checks are performed each day prior to the start of work. Calibration of rental <br /> equipment will be performed by a qualified technician prior to shipment of the equipment. <br /> Calibration standards are used once. Spent calibration liquids are placed in plastic bottles and <br /> transported off-site for disposal. A brief summary of the calibration procedures for field <br /> measurement equipment is provided below: <br /> • LH: Calibration for pH is performed prior to commencement of sampling activities, using <br /> standard buffer solutions having pH values of 4, 7, and 10. Calibration checks for pH values <br /> using buffer solutions of 4, 7, and 10 is performed daily. If the reading varies more than <br /> 0.10 of a unit between calibration checks, the meter will be recalibrated. <br /> • Conductivity: Calibration for conductivity is performed prior to commencement of sampling <br /> activities, using potassium chloride (KCI) standard solutions with conductivity values of <br /> 1,000 and 10,000 microsiemens/cm. The meter must read within one percent of full-scale <br /> to be considered calibrated. A calibration check for conductivity is performed daily. <br />