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t <br /> .k <br /> since December 2001 as a corrective action(source removal) against VOC impacts, as well as to <br /> prevent offsite migration of LFG. <br /> 1.4 Site Geology <br /> The CHSL is located on the western side of the San Joaquin Valley immediately north of Corral <br /> Hollow Creek, an intermittent stream. The site is located within the Central Valley Geomorphic <br /> Province although sediments have originated from the Coast Range. The site is located within <br /> the Tracy-Patterson groundwater storage unit. The landfill was constructed on top of the alluvial <br /> fan of Corral Hollow Creek. Sediments originating from the coast range have deposited onto the <br /> valley floor as gravels and designated as Holocene aged alluvial fan deposits (D. L. Wagner, e. J. <br /> Bortugno and R. D. McJunkin, 2005). The Corcoran Formation,which underlies a portion of the <br /> landfill, consists of a diatomaceous lacustrine clay which extends eastward beneath the San <br /> Joaquin Valley. (G. H. Davis, J. H. Green, F. H. Olmsted and D. W. Brown, 1959). <br /> Site surface soils typically include sands and gravels to a depth of about 70 feet, underlain by <br /> low permeability silts and clays to 150 feet. Sands and gravels predominate to a depth of <br /> approximately 430 feet. Highly impermeable sandy clays are present at 430 feet. <br /> 1.5 Groundwater Occurrence <br /> The hydrogeology at the site is complex. The Corcoran Formation rises from the northeast, <br /> apparently intercepting the landfill base. This formation, which is clayey in the area of the <br /> landfill, creates a shallow aquifer, such that two aquifers exist along the northeast side of the <br /> landfill property. The Corcoran Formation does not exist beneath the southwest side of the <br /> property. A single, deep aquifer is found beneath that portion of the property. <br /> Beneath the northeast side of the landfill property, the first encountered(shallow aquifer) <br /> groundwater varies between 12 and 65 feet below existing grade, at an elevation of <br /> approximately 230 feet MSL. This aquifer is unconfined, and mounds near monitoring well <br /> SB-1. Work in 2003 indicates that this aquifer is inconsistent in elevation, and discontinuous <br /> within the landfill property. <br /> Under the entire property(and below the shallow aquifer on the east side of the property) is a <br /> deep aquifer. The depth of this aquifer varies between approximately 299 and 357 feet below <br /> grade, at an elevation of approximately-45 to -57 feet (MSL). Groundwater flow in this aquifer <br /> is to the northeast (see Fourth Quarter and Annual 2006 Groundwater and Surface Water <br /> Monitoring Report, Corral Hollow Sanitary Landfill). <br /> Corral Hollow EMP WP.DOC 1-2 February 28,2007 <br />