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File No. 20-3668-01 kn K L E I N F E L D E R <br /> January 7, 1993 <br /> (corresponding,46 proposed, new stormwater retention pond)to in,Borings BSI;and <br /> B-3. However, it is possible that groundwater conditions may change in the future due to <br /> variations in groundwater withdrawal, rainfall, construction activities or other factors not <br /> apparent at the time of our field explorations. All borings encountering groundwater were <br /> backfilled with bentonite clay. <br /> The above is a general summary of the soil and groundwater conditions encountered in the <br /> borings drilled for this investigation. More detailed descriptions of the soils encountered in <br /> the borings are noted on the Logs of Borings. All soils have been classified according to the <br /> Unified Soil Classification System which is described on Plate A-2 of the appendix. <br /> LABORATORY TESTING <br /> Laboratory tests were performed on selected samples obtained from the borings in order to <br /> evaluate the moisture, density, strength, and swell characteristics of the soils encountered. <br /> The tests consisted of Moisture Content and Dry Density Determinations, Unconfined <br /> Compression, and Atterberg Limits tests. In addition, two Resistance-Value (R-Value) tests <br /> were performed on a sample of the surface soils for use in pavement sections design. <br /> aThe results of the Moisture Content and Dry Density Determinations and Atterberg Limits <br /> tests are noted on the Logs of Borings at the corresponding sample locations and are <br /> summarized on Plate A-24 of the appendix. The -Value test results are presented on Plates <br /> A-21 and A-22 of the appendix. An Atterberg Limits test performed on the soil sample taken <br /> for Resistance-Value (R-Value) number 1 indicated the sample to be nonplastic. <br /> CONCLUSIONS AND ELCOhD42MATIONS <br /> Foundations <br /> In our opinion, the structures can be supported on spread or continuous foundations bearing <br /> on the existing soils or on properly placed Engineered Fill. We recommend that foundations <br /> for one-story structures extend minimum depths of 12 and 18 inches, respectively, below the <br /> lowest adjacent finished. soil subgrade, interior or exterior, whichever controls. The <br /> recommended minimum width of foundations is 12 inches. <br /> We anticipate that loose soils will be exposed at the bottom of the foundation excavations. <br /> In order to provide more uniform foundation support, we recommend that the soils exposed <br /> in the bottom of foundation excavations be mechanically compacted prior to placing <br /> reinforcing steel in the excavations. The recommended minimum degree of compaction is 90 <br /> percent of the maximum dry density as determined by the ASTM D-1557 test procedure, at <br /> a moisture content near optimum. If any extremely loose soil pockets are encountered, they <br /> should be overexcavated and recompacted as described in the "Site Preparation and Grading" <br /> section of this report. <br /> Copyright 1993 KteinfeWer, Inc. Page 4 of 11 <br />