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ENCLOSURE B <br /> The goal of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is to conserve, protect and <br /> enhance fish, wildlife, and their habitats by timely and effective provision <br /> of fish and wildlife information and recommendations. To assist us in <br /> accomplishing this goal, we would like to see the items described below <br /> discussed in your environmental documents for the proposed project. <br /> Project Description. The document should very clearly state the purposes of, <br /> and document the needs for, the proposed project so that the capabilities of <br /> the various alternatives to meet the purposes and needs can be readily <br /> determined. <br /> A thorough description of all permanent and temporary facilities to be <br /> constructed and work to be done as a part of the project should be included. <br /> The document should identify any new access roads, equipment staging areas, <br /> and gravel processing facilities which 'are needed. Figures accurately <br /> depicting proposed project features in relation to natural features (such as <br /> streams, wetlands, riparian areas, and other habitat types) in the project <br /> area should be included. <br /> Affected Environment. The document should show the location of, and describe, <br /> all vegetative cover types in the areas potentially affected by all project <br /> alternatives and associated activities. Tables with acreages of each cover <br /> type with and without the project for each alternative would also be <br /> appropriate. We recommend that all wetlands in the project area be delineated <br /> and described according to the classification system found in the Service's <br /> Classification of Wetlands and Dee2later Habitats of the United States <br /> (Cowardin 1979) . The Service's National Wetland Inventory maps would be one <br /> starting point for this effort. <br /> The document should present and analyze a full range of alternatives to the <br /> proposed project. At least one alternative should be designed to avoid all <br /> impacts to wetlands, including riparian areas. Similarly, within each <br /> alternative, measures to minimize or avoid impacts to wetlands should be <br /> included. <br /> Lists of fish and wildlife species expected to occur in the project area <br /> should be in the document. The lists should also indicate for each species <br /> whether or not it is a resident or migrant, and the period(s) of the year it <br /> would be expected in the project area. <br /> Environmental Consequences. The sections on impacts to fish and wildlife <br /> should discuss impacts from vegetation removal (both permanent and temporary) , <br /> filling or degradation of wetlands, interruption of wildlife migration <br /> corridors, and disturbance from trucks and other machinery during construction <br /> and/or operation. These sections should also analyze possible impacts to <br /> streams from construction of outfall structures, pipeline crossings, and <br /> filling. Impacts on water quality, including nutrient loading, sedimentation, <br /> toxics, biological oxygen demand, and temperature in receiving waters should <br /> also be discussed in detail along with the resultant effects on fish and <br /> aquatic invertebrates. Discussion of indirect impacts to fish, wildlife, and <br /> their habitats, including impacts from growth induced by the proposed project, <br /> should also be addressed in the document. The impacts of each alternative <br /> should be discussed in sufficient detail to allow comparison between the <br /> alternatives. <br /> The cumulative impacts of the project, when viewed in conjunction with other <br /> past, existing, and foreseeable projects, need to be addressed. Cumulative <br /> impacts to fish, wildlife, wetlands and other habitats, and water quality <br /> should be included. <br /> Mitigation Planning. Under provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination <br /> Act, the Service advises the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on projects <br /> C-40 <br />