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�5 6 , Soil Survey <br /> O-'F ct 2- <br /> L) <br /> U S 1)y� <br /> Figure 2.—The meandering drainageways and closed depressions in this area of Redding loam,0 to 3 percent slopes,fill with water to form <br /> vernal pools in the winter. More than 50 percent of the surface is covered with cobbles.The cobbles and the ponding result in only <br /> sparse vegetation in the pools. An area of a Pentz sandy loam is on the hillslopes in the background. <br /> south to north. Large aqueducts have been constructed major reservoir in the county. Farmington Dam, on Little <br /> to export water to counties south of the survey area and Johns Creek, controls seasonal flooding by impounding <br /> have changed the natural flow of the San Joaquin River floodwater in a flood-control basin during peak flows. <br /> and the Mokelumne River through the Sacramento-San <br /> Joaquin Delta. These aqueducts and the diversions in Climate <br /> areas of the Sacramento River system in the northern <br /> BY William R. Reed and Guy J. Romito, Soil Conservation Service. <br /> part of the Central Valley have resulted in reverse flows <br /> in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta area and in the The climate of San Joaquin County is characterized <br /> part of the San Joaquin River in the survey area. by hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. The Sierra <br /> Upstream dams protect areas along all of the major Nevada shields the county from the continental climatic <br /> rivers in San Joaquin County. They control the flow of extremes that are evident to the east. To the west, the <br /> the San Joaquin, Mokelumne, and Stanislaus Rivers. Coast Range moderates the effects of moisture-laden <br /> The Camanche Dam, on the Mokelumne River, weather systems from the Pacific Ocean. Summers are <br /> provides water for the Camanche Reservoir, the only hot and dry because a persistent high-pressure area <br />