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Musco Family Olive Company TraPlant Page 2 of 2 25 August 2014 <br /> San Joaquin County <br /> We observed placement of the gravel on the pan lysimeter liner(see Photo#4). At that time we noticed a <br /> member of the work crew who was assisting placement of the gravel resting the sharp edge of his flat shovel <br /> on the pan lysimeter liner. The CQA Officer quickly instructed the work crew to not place sharp objects on the <br /> pan lysimeter liner. We also noticed that the contractor was using a backhoe with a bucket that had teeth on it <br /> to place the gravel in the pan lysimeter. We noticed that after the contractor had placed much of the gravel in <br /> the pan lysimeter the contractor wanted to use the bucket to spread the gravel evenly over the pan lysimeter <br /> liner. We quickly made a comment to the CQA Officer that the contractor should not be using any objects in <br /> close vicinity to any liner system where such objects could puncture/damage the liner. The CQA Officer <br /> immediately instructed the backhoe operator to not use the bucket with teeth around the liner. <br /> During placement of the gravel we noticed that it contained residual moisture (See Photo#6) and that we were <br /> concerned this might give false indication of a release from Pond C. The CQA Officer said that he would <br /> sample and analyze any moisture in the pan lysimeter following construction for chemical constituents such <br /> that it might be documented as to its chemical characteristics. We did not notice any free liquid seeping from <br /> the gravel pile. We were unable to observe completion of the pan lysimeter due to the amount of gravel that <br /> needed to be placed in the pan lysimeter prior to installation of a sand/filter layer (See Attachment 2) <br /> Prior to leaving the site around 2:00 PM we asked the CQA Officer to provide photo documentation of the <br /> remaining construction of the pan lysimeter. Photos#7 through 11 were provided by the CQA Officer in <br /> compliance with our request. Photo#7 shows that the contractor used a vibratory plate to compact the gravel. <br /> Photo#8 shows the filter fabric being installed above the compacted gravel. Photo#9 shows the sand layer <br /> being graded and compacted above the filter fabric. Photo#10 shows completion of the filter fabric above the <br /> sand completely encasing the sand layer in filter fabric. It also shows where a geomembrane patch had to be <br /> welded to the pan lysimeter liner in order to extend the liner up the pond berm wall, and where the contractor <br /> has to install soil in the form of wedges to provide a gradual transitional slope from the pond bottom to the <br /> bottom of the sump (See Photo#11). <br /> 5. Discussion: <br /> Based on the photos taken by Board staff and photos provided by the CQA Officer, it appears the pan <br /> lysimeter for Pond C was generally constructed according to the final plans for the project. The CQA <br /> documentation in the final CQA report will have to substantiate that the proper materials were used and certify <br /> that the pan lysimeter as constructed will meet the Title 27 requirements for an unsaturated zone monitoring <br /> system. <br /> 5. Recommendations/Conclusion: <br /> Based on two observations (placement of shovel edge on the lysimeter liner, and use of the backhoe bucket <br /> with teeth to spread gravel above the lysimeter liner), Board staff recommends that the CQA Officer and his <br /> assistants constantly emphasize to the contractors the fragile nature of the lin r system (primary, secondary <br /> and pan) and that the contractor carefully monitor and control the use of obje is such as knives or shovels as <br /> well as limit the movement by vehicles or equipment upon the liner system t t may amage the liner system. <br /> Vinoo Jain, <br /> Water Reso ces Control Engineer <br /> Title 27 Permitting and Mines Unit <br /> 3 Attachments <br /> Attachment 1. Pond C Pan Lysimeter (PL-C) Location Map <br /> Attachment 2. Final Plans- Detail of Pan Lysimeter Construction <br /> Attachment 3. Site Inspection Photos <br />