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File: 218267 <br /> November 30, 2018 <br /> It would be reasonable to use soils from the basement excavation to raise portions of the site <br /> grades to improve drainage of the site. <br /> The placement of fills at the site is expected to include: utility trench backfill, basement wall backfill, <br /> slab subgrade materials, and finished drainage and landscaping grading. These and all other fills <br /> should be placed in conformance with the following guidelines: <br /> Fills may use organic-free soils available at the site or import materials. Import soils should be free <br /> of construction debris or other deleterious materials and be non-expansive. A minimum of 3 days <br /> prior to the placement of any fall, our office should be supplied with a 30 pound sample <br /> (approximately a full 5 gallon bucket) of any soil or baserock to be used as fall (including native and <br /> import materials)for testing and approval. <br /> All areas to receive fills should be stripped of organics and loose or soft near-surface soils. Fills <br /> should be placed on level benches in lifts no greater than 6 inches thick (loose) and be compacted to <br /> at least 90 percent of their Maximum Dry Density(MDD),as determined by ASTM D-1557. If native <br /> expansive soils are used for fill at the site, then the soils should be placed at 3 to 5% over Optimum <br /> Moisture Content and be compacted to between 85 to 90 percent of their MDD. In pavement <br /> (concrete or asphalt)areas to receive vehicular traffic,all baserock materials should be compacted to <br /> at least 95 percent of their MDD. Also, the upper 6 inches of soil subgrade beneath any pavements <br /> should be compacted to at least 90 percent of its MDD. <br /> If fills in excess of 3 feet thick are to be placed, our office should be contacted for further <br /> recommendations. <br /> Temporary,dry-weather,vertical excavations should remain stable for short periods of time to heights <br /> of 5 feet. All excavations should be shored or sloped in accordance with OSHA standards. <br /> Permanent cut and/or fill slopes should be no steeper than 2:1 (H:V). However,even at this gradient, <br /> minor sloughing of slopes may still occur in the future. Positive drainage improvements(e.g.drainage <br /> swales, catch basins, etc.) should be provided to prevent water from flowing over the tops of cut <br /> and/or fill slopes. <br /> Foundations —At Grade <br /> Due to the presence of highly and moderately expansive site soils,the at grade foundations will need <br /> to penetrate into the deeper, more stable soils. We recommend a pier and grade beam foundation <br /> system be used. <br /> Piers should penetrate a minimum of 10 feet below lowest adjacent grade. The piers should have a <br /> minimum diameter of 16 inches and be nominally reinforced with a minimum of four #4 bars <br /> vertically. <br /> 7 <br />