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2.0 GROUNDWATER MONITORING, SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS (1Q07) <br /> On March 1, 2007, to comply with quarterly groundwater monitoring requirements, and to monitor <br /> the plume of impacted groundwater, Ramage Environmental monitored and sampled the three <br /> wells. <br /> 2.1 Groundwater Monitoring <br /> Depth-to-groundwater was monitored to within 0.01-foot using a water level indicator. The static <br /> depth to the groundwater table, as measured in the three monitoring wells, ranged from 11.90 feet <br /> below grade in MW-1 to 24.11 feet below street grade in MW-3. The groundwater surface <br /> ti.. elevation in the three wells ranged from a high of 11.76 feet below mean sea level (msl) at MW-1 <br /> to a low of 12.55 feet below msl at MW-3. The resulting groundwater surface appears as a <br /> regular plane dipping to the northeast at a gradient of approximately 0.0094 foot/foot. A <br /> groundwater surface contour map is included as Figure 4, the groundwater monitoring data are <br /> summarized in Table 3, and the sample information field sheets are included in Appendix A. <br /> Between December 13, 2006 and March 1, 2007, the groundwater surface rose an average of <br /> 0.12 feet, the groundwater gradient decreased from 0.0098 to 0.0094 foot/foot, and the <br /> `P4 groundwater flow direction remained toward the northeast. These groundwater surface <br /> characteristics are consistent with historical and seasonal trends. <br /> 2.2 Groundwater Sampling and Analysis <br /> Following groundwater level measurements, the wells were purged and sampled. The wells were <br /> purged with a pump and dedicated disposable tubing until at least three well casing volumes had <br /> been removed and/or after groundwater temperature, pH and electrical conductivity values had <br /> stabilized. Groundwater was sampled from the wells using disposable polyethylene bailers and <br /> laboratory-supplied containers. Each sample container was transported in an iced cooler with <br /> chain-of-custody documentation to Excelchem Environmental Labs (Excelchem), a state of <br /> California certified hazardous waste testing laboratory (Certification #2119). <br /> Excelchem analyzed each groundwater sample for TPH-as-gasoline and benzene, toluene, <br /> ethylbenzene, xylenes (BTEX) by EPA Method 8021 B/8015M, and for MTBE, di-isopropyl ether <br /> `F (DIPE), ethyl tertiary butyl ether(ETRE), tertiary amyl methyl ether(TAME), tertiary butanol (TBA), <br /> 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCA), and 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB) by EPA Method 82606. <br /> 7 <br />