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LFR Levine-Fricke <br /> Where: <br /> %R:percent recovery <br /> Cs:measured concentration in spiked aliquot <br /> Cn: measured concentration in unspiked aliquot <br /> Csa: actual concentration of spike added <br /> Accuracy will be evaluated based upon percent recoveries of the internal standards, <br /> MSs, MSDs, system monitoring compounds, and surrogates for VOC analyses. The <br /> following are specific guidelines for the usability assessment of QC results that give an <br /> indication of the accuracy of the sample data. <br /> Reference or Check Standard Evaluation. Standard reference materials analyzed by <br /> the laboratory following U.S. EPA method protocols (e.g., laboratory control sample <br /> [LCS], continuing calibration[CC]) are compared with true values and acceptable <br /> ranges as indicators of accuracy. Values outside the acceptable ranges require <br /> corrective action to determine the source of error and provide for implementation of a <br /> corrective action. Affected sample results may be considered estimated or unusable <br /> during usability assessment. <br /> Surrogate Standard Evaluation.The results of surrogate standard determinations are <br /> compared with the true values spiked into the sample matrix before extraction and <br /> analysis, and the percent recoveries of the surrogate standards are determined. If these <br /> recoveries fall outside the control limits, the associated data may be affected. During <br /> the usability assessment, results may be considered as estimated or unusable based on <br /> the surrogate recoveries. <br /> Matrix Spike Evaluation.The observed recovery of the spike versus the theoretical <br /> spike recovery is used to calculate accuracy, as defined by the percent recovery. If the <br /> accuracy value exceeds the acceptance criteria for the given compounds, the sample set <br /> may need to be reanalyzed for the parameter in question, or the results considered as <br /> estimated. <br /> Additionally, blanks will be used to evaluate whether laboratory or field procedures <br /> represent a possible source of contamination in the field samples. Unmonitored <br /> contamination can allow false positive results to be reported and treated as true sample <br /> components, when in fact they are not; this type of error will adversely affect the <br /> accuracy of the reported results. <br /> G1.4.2 Precision <br /> Precision measures the reproducibility of repetitive measurements and is usually <br /> expressed in terms of imprecision. For this project, precision will be evaluated by <br /> determining the RPD in results for the MS/MSD and field duplicate samples, using the <br /> following formula: <br /> Final_RAP_Tracy_9.18.03(8nal).aoc Page G-5 <br />