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information on the facility, source type, baseline fuels, air pollution controls, test <br /> conditions, test methods, and fuel handling/feed data, as available. Part "b" of the table <br /> presents the source test data. <br /> Individual power plant test data are presented in Tables A-1 through A-8. Table A- <br /> 1 presents emissions data from utility "A", the only dedicated tires-to-energy facility <br /> examined in this report. Data for utilities B through H are given in Tables A-2 through A- <br /> 8, respectively. All plants are coal-fired, except for plant E, which burns wood, plant G, <br /> which burns coal and wood, and plant H, which burns coal and/or petroleum coke. <br /> Data from two cement kilns and one lime kiln are presented in Tables A-9 through <br /> A-11. Cement kilns burn a variety of fuels. Facility I burns natural gas and coal, while <br /> facility J burns a mixture of coal and coke. Facility K, a lime kiln, burns natural gas. The <br /> combination of long residence time and high temperatures make cement kilns an ideal <br /> environment for TDF. Emissions are not adversely affected compared to baseline fuels and <br /> often represent an improvement (Clark, et al., 1991). <br /> Emissions data from pulp and paper mills are presented in Tables A-12 through A- <br /> 17 for facilities L through Q, respectively. Pulp and paper mills burn various mixtures of <br /> wood, coal, oil, and sludge from onsite wastewater treatment facilities. For the pulp and <br /> paper boilers reported here, particulate, zinc, and SO X emissions tended to increase with <br /> percent TDF added. Emissions of PAHs from facility M decreased, while those from <br /> facility L varied. Zinc is used in the tire manufacturing process, and is expected to <br /> increase with increasing TDF supplementation. Furthermore, zinc oxide has a small <br /> particle size and may not be controlled efficiently by venturi scrubbers. <br /> Emissions from general industrial boiler applications are presented in Tables A-18 <br /> through A-22 for facilities R through V, respectively. These facilities are coal-fired, except <br /> for facility V which burns wood. They cover cogeneration and process heat for <br /> manufacturing and food processing. <br /> The data presented in the appendix tables are taken from many data sources and <br /> are presented in various formats. Some source data are expressed in an emission factor <br /> format, i.e., mass of pollutant per unit of heat input [e.g., grams per megajoule (g/MJ) or <br /> pounds per million British Thermal Units (lb/MMBTU)]. The emission factor format is the <br /> most useful, because these results can be compared to a similar combustion/control system. <br /> However, these data should not be considered as recognized emission factors, because they <br /> have not undergone all the rigors of quality assurance and statistical analysis that are <br /> necessary before EPA will consider them valid emission factors. <br /> Because many of the source tests were conducted in response to an environmental <br /> compliance requirement, they are reported in the source test as an emission limit on a <br /> mass per unit time basis (e.g., kg/hr or lb/hr). This type of data is less useful for <br /> comparison between facilities. In these cases, often the best information that can be <br /> inferred is how the TDF emission rate compares with the baseline (no TDF) emission rate <br /> for any given pollutant. <br /> 39 <br />