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Findin s: In establishing the effluent limitations in NPDES permits that are <br /> needed to comply with applicable water quality control plans, the Regional Board is not required <br /> to consider costs of compliance. Similarly, the fact that compliance with an effluent limitation <br /> would have a small effect on the concentration of the constituent in the receiving water is no <br /> basis for rejecting a properly established effluent limitation. <br /> For the reasons discussed in Section II.A.2. above,however,this order revises the <br /> effluent limitations for EC established in the City's permit and, in so doing, eliminates what are <br /> by far the largest potential costs of compliance with the Regional Board order. The costs of <br /> construction, operation, and maintenance of a reverse osmosis facility need not be incurred in <br /> order to comply with the City's permit as revised by this order. <br /> Although the cost of compliance is not a valid basis for objection to the permit <br /> effluent limitations for iron, it is in the public interest to clarify that the City's costs are expected <br /> to be substantially less than the estimate cited in the City's petition." The City's estimate is <br /> based on the assumption that the City would have to utilize chemical treatment for removal of <br /> iron from its effluent. However, the City presented testimony that the iron in its source water at <br /> the time of the hearing was below detectable limits, and that the source of iron in the City's <br /> effluent is unknown." <br /> The Regional Board's pretreatment compliance inspection report states that the <br /> City has not issued or reissued permits to new or existing significant industrial users (SIUs); the <br /> City has not applied appropriate pretreatment standards to all SIUs; the City is not conducting <br /> any compliance inspections at its SIUs; and the City has not conducted any compliance sampling <br /> since the 2001 pretreatment compliance audit. The record also shows that permit applications for <br /> some companies discharging to the City's WQCF were accompanied by attachments to a <br /> pretreatment inspection report indicating that the industrial wastewater from their facilities <br /> contained iron and several other regulated constituents." Other industries that discharge to the <br /> WQCF include metal finishers, food processors, and vehicle wash facilities. <br /> 16 The City estimated that the annual cost of complying with the permit effluent limitations on iron would be <br /> $857,000. <br /> 37 At the time of the hearing, the City relied exclusively on ground water. <br /> 's The pretreatment inspection reports were filed by Advanced Interconnect Technologies and San Joaquin Cogen <br /> Ltd. <br /> 20. <br />