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153 Egbert silty clay loam,partially drained, 0 to 2%slopes—This very deep,poorly drained,nearly level soil is <br /> on flood plains. Permeability is slow in the Egbert soil. Available water capacity is very high. The shink-swell <br /> capacity is high. Most areas are used for irrigated crops, and a few areas are used for homesite development. <br /> 160 Galt Clay, 0 to 2%slopes—This moderately well drained,nearly level soil is on basin rims and in basins, and <br /> is formed in alluvium derived from mixed rock sources. The surface layer is grayish brown and dark grayish <br /> brown clay about 25 inches thick, and the upper 9 inches of the subsoil is dark grayish brown clay. The lower part <br /> to a depth of 60 inches is a variegated light yellowish brown, dark grayish brown, and white,weakly cemented <br /> hardpan. Permeability is slow, and the shrink-swell potential is high. Depth to the water table is more than six <br /> feet,but water may be very briefly perched above the hardpan. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of water erosion is <br /> slight. Most areas are used for irrigated crops, and a few areas are used as irrigated pasture or for homesite <br /> development. <br /> 169 Guard clay loam, drained, 0 to 2%slopes—This very deep,poorly drained,nearly level soil is formed in <br /> alluvium derived from mixed rock sources. Permeability is slow in the Guard soil and available water capacity is <br /> high. Most areas are used for irrigated crops. <br /> 254 Timor Loamy Sand, 0 to 2%slopes—This soil type is found on low fan terraces, and formed from alluvium <br /> derived from granitic rock. Timor loamy sand grades downward from a grayish brown loamy sand to a light gray, <br /> strongly cemented to indurated hardpan at depths ranging from 30 to 60 inches below the surface. Water may be <br /> perched above the hardpan following winter storm events, and during years of heavy rainfall,the soil is subject to <br /> periodic flooding. The soil is moderately well drained,runoff is slow, and there is only a slight hazard of water <br /> erosion. However,the wind erosion hazard is severe. This soil type has a low shrink-swell potential. The <br /> extremely rapid permeability rate makes this soil unsuitable for septic systems. The primary use of this soil type <br /> in San Joaquin County is irrigated crops or irrigated pasture. <br /> 255 Tinnin Loamy Coarse Sand, 0 to 2%slopes—Tinnin loamy coarse sand is a deep,well drained soil found on <br /> alluvial fans, and is derived from granitic rock sources. The soil grades downward from a grayish brown loamy <br /> coarse sand to a pale brown mottled loamy coarse sand at depths of 75 inches. Runoff is slow and there is only a <br /> slight hazard of water erosion. However,the wind erosion hazard is severe. This soil type has a low shrink-swell <br /> potential. The extremely rapid permeability rate makes this soil unsuitable for septic systems. The primary use of <br /> this soil type in San Joaquin County is irrigated crops, orchards,or vineyards. <br /> 260 Urban Land—Urban land consists of closely built-up areas in cities where streets,parking lots,buildings, and <br /> other structures cover more than 85 percent of the surface. <br /> 266 Veritas Fine Sandy Loam, 0 to 2%slopes—This moderately well-drained soil is found on low fan terraces,and <br /> formed from alluvium derived from mixed rock sources. The soil grades downward from a brown fine sandy loam to <br /> a grey,cemented hardpan at a depth of approximately 70 inches below the surface.A hardpan is present at depths of <br /> 40 to 60 inches below the surface. Water may be perched above the hardpan following winter storm events,and <br /> during years of heavy rainfall,the soil is subject to periodic flooding. Runoff is slow and there is only a slight hazard <br /> of water erosion.Wind erosion poses a moderate hazard. This soil type has a low shrink-well potential. The primary <br /> use of Veritas fine sandy loam in San Joaquin County is irrigated crops,orchards,or vineyards. <br /> SHRINK-SWELL POTENTIAL <br /> Shrink-swell potential is the potential for volume change in a soil with a loss or gain in moisture; soils swell when <br /> wet and shrink when dry. If the shrink-swell potential is rated moderate to high,volume changes can result in <br /> damage over time to building foundations,underground utilities, and other subsurface facilities if they are not <br /> designed and constructed appropriately to resist the changing soil conditions. Soils with high clay content tend to <br /> be most affected by shrink and swell. The potential for soil to undergo shrink and swell is greatly enhanced by the <br /> presence of a fluctuating, shallow groundwater table. Volume changes of expansive soils can result in the <br /> Manteca WQCF and Collection System Master Plans EIR EDAW <br /> City of Manteca 4-7.11 Geology,Soils,and Seismicity <br />