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Alquist-Priolo Fault Zoning Act <br /> The Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act was passed by the California Legislature to mitigate the hazard <br /> of surface faulting to structures. The main purpose of the act is to prevent the construction of buildings used for <br /> human occupancy on the surface trace of active faults. The act addresses only the hazard of surface fault rupture <br /> and is not directed toward other earthquake hazards. Local agencies must regulate most development in fault <br /> zones established by the State Geologist. Before a project can be permitted in a designated Alquist-Priolo Fault <br /> Study Zone,cities and counties must require a geologic investigation to demonstrate that proposed buildings <br /> would not be constructed across active faults. <br /> California Surface Mining and Reclamation Act <br /> The California Surface Mining and Reclamation Act(SMARA)was enacted by the State Legislature to regulate <br /> activities related to mineral resource extraction. The Act requires the prevention of adverse environmental effects <br /> caused by mining,the reclamation of mined lands for alternative land uses, and the elimination of public health <br /> and safety hazards from the effects of mining activities. At the same time, SMARA encourages both the <br /> conservation and production of extractive mineral resources,requiring the State Geologist to identify and attach <br /> levels of significance to the State's varied extractive resource deposits.Under SMARA,the mining industry in <br /> California must adequately plan for the reclamation of mined sites for beneficial uses and provide financial <br /> assurances to guarantee that the approved reclamation will actually be implemented. The requirements of <br /> SMARA must be implemented by the local lead agency with permitting responsibility for the proposed mining <br /> project. <br /> National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit <br /> In California,the State Water Resources Control Board administers the federal Environmental Protection Agency <br /> promulgated regulations (55 CFR 47990)requiring the permitting of stormwater-generated pollution under the <br /> National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System(NPDES). In turn,the Board's jurisdiction is administered <br /> through Regional Water Quality Control Boards(RWQCBs). Pursuant to these federal regulations, an operator <br /> must obtain a General Permit under the NPDES Stormwater Program for all construction activities with ground <br /> disturbance of one acre or greater. The General Permit requires the implementation of Best Management Practices <br /> (BMPs)to reduce pollutant loads into the waters of the State and measures to reduce sediment and erosion <br /> control. In addition, a Storm Water Pollution Protection Plan(SWPPP)must be prepared. The SWPPP addresses <br /> water pollution control during construction. SWPPPs require that all storm water discharges associated with <br /> construction activity,where clearing, grading and excavating results in soil disturbances must by law,be free of <br /> site pollutants. <br /> City of Manteca General Plan <br /> Geologic and Seismic Safety <br /> The Safety Element of the City of Manteca General Plan(City general plan) outlines goals and policies associated <br /> with geology and soils. The following policies relate to the project: <br /> ► Policy S-P-1: The City shall require preparation of geological reports and/or geological engineering reports <br /> for proposed new development located in areas of potentially significant geological hazards,including <br /> potential subsidence(collapsible surface soils)because of groundwater extraction. <br /> ► Policy S-P-3: The City shall require new development to mitigate the potential impacts of seismic induced <br /> settlement of uncompacted fill and liquefaction(water-saturated soil)because of the presence of a high water <br /> table. <br /> EDAW Manteca WQCF and Collection System Master Plans EIR <br /> Geology, Soils,and Seismicity 4.7-14 City of Manteca <br />