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erratic,patchy effluent distribution patterns in response to the normal "trickle" flow of <br /> effluent through septic systems. Since this can be overcome with the use of pressure <br /> distribution methods (i.e.,pumped effluent dispersal), I recommend the designer either: <br /> (a) modify the design to incorporate pressure distribution in place of gravity piping; or(b) <br /> provide analysis of how patchy, gravity effluent distribution could adversely affect <br /> vegetation management and nitrogen removal rates. <br /> • Unreasonable Homeowner Responsibilities. The proposed system places significant <br /> responsibilities on the homeowner to manage and monitor an intensive grass growing, <br /> mowing and disposal operation for the life of the system in order to maintain a compliant <br /> onsite wastewater disposal system; this is an unreasonable expectation. Additionally,with <br /> no supporting performance history or operating data for the proposed design, the <br /> homeowner will have the added responsibility to document and prove the viability of the <br /> novel experimental design concept. This is an unreasonable burden to place on the <br /> homeowner,which is one of the primary factors behind the State OWTS Policy <br /> requirement for NSF certification or other third-party testing of supplemental/alternative <br /> treatment processes—before being approved for use. For full disclosure to the system <br /> owner and the County, I recommend that the designer provide estimates of expected <br /> labor, material and testing costs for the proposed system, covering the start-up testing <br /> years and beyond. <br /> Alternative Mitigation Approach <br /> In addition to reviewing the nitrogen mitigation design by Chesney, I reviewed the project site <br /> and immediate vicinity and believe there are significant land use and hydrologic factors that <br /> could allow for the consideration of an alternate nitrate mitigation approach at this site. <br /> Specifically, the proposed project site is bordered on the northeast by the railroad easement and <br /> beyond that French Camp Road right of way. These bordering public/utility lands contribute <br /> additional rainfall-recharge to the groundwater system adjacent to the project site with no <br /> additional nitrogen loading; this will effectively dilute the nitrate concentration effects of the <br /> proposed 4-bedroom OWTS. From my preliminary assessment, I estimate the additional adjacent <br /> land area more than doubles the amount of rainfall-recharge value that can be included in the <br /> nitrate loading calculations for the project. This would have the effect of reducing the projected <br /> nitrate loading calculations below the 10 mg-N/L criterion, which could then allow the proposed <br /> residence to utilize a standard septic system. Since the adjacent railroad and public road have no <br /> likelihood of changing in the foreseeable future, I believe this is a reasonable alternative nitrate <br /> mitigation strategy the County could consider for this unique situation. <br /> 3 <br />