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Wastewater Characteristics <br />Blackwater will originate from toilets and graywater from showers, laundry, dishwashing, hand <br />washing, etc. Additional wastewater constituents may consist of other liquids to the system. <br />The per capita intake of nitrogen per day provides a basis for calculating the nitrogen balance of <br />inflows and outflows. The average total concentration of nitrogen in domestic wastewater can <br />range between 20 mg N/L to 85 mg N/L. Wastewater Engineering (Metcalf & Eddy) states an <br />average domestic nitrogen range is between 35 mg N/L to 45 mg N/L. Therefore, 45 mg N/L will <br />be used in the nitrate loading calculations below. <br />CALCULATED NITRATE -NITROGEN LOADING <br />NLS§ 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6. The calculated nitrate -nitrogen impact to the soil and potentially to the <br />groundwater is difficult to determine due to the large number of variables involved and variables <br />unknown at this time. These include: 1.) Impact from upgradient agricultural sources, 2.) <br />Variability in wastewater flows, nitrogen concentrations and dilution effects from stormwater <br />recharge, 3.) Changes in groundwater directional flow and elevation, 4.) Denitrification potential <br />within the loam soil fractions, and within confined and/or unconfined aquifers. <br />The Hantzsche/Finnemore Formula is used below to predict the average resultant concentration of <br />nitrate -nitrogen in effluent recharge water. As calculated below, the property has been assessed on a <br />total areal loading basis correlated with the total projected yearly wastewater flow volumes calculated. <br />above. These two factors primarily estimate the average resultant concentration of nitrate -nitrogen in <br />the recharge water and is exceeded if the concentration is more than 10 ppm nitrate -nitrogen (45 ppm <br />as nitrate). <br />Calculated Nitrate -Nitrogen Loading: <br />[NW(1-d)+RNb <br />Nr= (I+R) <br />Where: <br />Nr = Resultant average concentration of nitrate -nitrogen in recharge water - (ppm NO, -N) <br />I = Volume rate of wastewater entering the soil averaged over the gross developed area in inches per yr <br />Nw = Total nitrogen concentration in raw wastewater in mg N/L <br />d = Fraction (%) of nitrate loss due to denitrification in the soil profile. <br />R = Average recharge rate of rainfall - inches per yr <br />Nb = Background nitrate -nitrogen concentration of rainfall recharge, exclusive of wastewater influences <br />(ppm NO3-N). <br />Values and Assumptions: <br />I = 550 gals ADF x 365 d/yr = 200,750 gals = total WW/yr = 26.838 cu ft = 1.29 in/yr <br />5.72 Ac x 43,560 sq ft/Ac x (1 ft/12 in) <br />Page -5- <br />Chesney Consultin; <br />