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4.6 – Noise <br />Draft Environmental Impact Report February 2021 <br />14800 W. Schulte Road Logistics Center 4.6-10 <br />The nearest sensitive receptors to the Project site are the residential land uses approximately 1,500 feet northeast, <br />approximately 3,000 feet southwest, and approximately 3,000 feet east, all located within unincorporated San <br />Joaquin County. The nearest noise-sensitive land use within the City of Tracy is located approximately 3,300 feet <br />east of the Project site. <br />The Federal Highway Administration’s Roadway Construction Noise Model (RCNM) (FHWA 2008) was used to <br />estimate construction noise levels at the nearest noise-sensitive land uses. Although the model was funded and <br />promulgated by the Federal Highway Administration, the RCNM is often used for non-roadway projects because the <br />same types of equipment used for roadway projects are also used for other project types. Input variables for the <br />RCNM consist of the receiver/land use types, the equipment type and number of each (e.g., two graders, a loader, <br />a tractor), the duty cycle for each piece of equipment (e.g., percentage of hours the equipment typically works per <br />day), and the distance from the noise-sensitive receiver. No topographical or structural shielding was assumed in <br />the modeling. The RCNM has default duty-cycle values for the various pieces of equipment, which were derived <br />from an extensive study of typical demolition activity patterns (FHWA 2008). Those default duty-cycle values were <br />used for this noise analysis. <br />Using the Federal Highway Administration’s RCNM construction noise model and construction information (types <br />and number of construction equipment by phase), the estimated noise levels from construction were calculated <br />(summarized in Table 4.6-5). The RCNM inputs and outputs are provided in Appendix E-2. Note that these estimates <br />are conservative because they do not account for any potential reduction in noise levels from topographical <br />shielding, ground absorption effects, or atmospheric absorption. <br />Table 4.6-5. Construction Noise Levels at Noise-Sensitive Uses <br />Off-Site Receptor <br />Location <br />Estimated Construction Noise Levels (dBA Leq 8-hr) Exceed <br />Significance <br />Threshold (80 <br />dBA Leq 8-hr) <br />Site <br />Preparation Grading <br />Building <br />Construction Paving <br />Architectural <br />Coating <br />Nearest residence <br />at 1,500 feet <br />northeast <br />55 57 52 51 44 No <br />Residence 3,000 <br />feet southwest <br />49 51 47 46 38 No <br />Residence 3,000 <br />feet east <br />49 51 47 46 38 No <br />Residence 3,300 <br />feet east <br />48 51 47 45 37 No <br />Source: Appendix E-2 <br />Notes: <br />dBA = A-weighted decibel; Leq = average noise energy level. <br />As shown in Table 4.6-5, the highest noise levels from construction are predicted to occur at the nearest residences <br />located northeast of the Project site, in unincorporated San Joaquin County, during the grading phase, when noise <br />levels are estimated to be approximately 57 dBA Leq. This would be less than the ambient noise levels measured in <br />the vicinity of these residences (as represented by measurements ST3 and ST4), where the noise levels were <br />measured at approximately 58 dBA Leq. At residences located to the southwest and to the east, the highest <br />estimated noise levels are also estimated to occur during grading, when noise levels are estimated to be <br />approximately 51 dBA Leq. This noise level is relatively low, by community noise standards, and again would be less