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District CEQA Reference leo ; 20180096 Page 2 of 6 <br /> sulfur ( SOx) , 15 tons per year of particulate matter of 10 microns or less in size <br /> ( PM10 ) , or 15 tons per year of particulate matter of 2 . 5 microns or less in size <br /> ( PM2 . 5 ) . <br /> i ) Recommended Mitigation Measure if needed: To reduce Impacts from <br /> construction related exhaust emissions , the District recommends feasible <br /> mitigation for the Project to utilize off road construction fleets that can achieve <br /> fleet average emissions equal to or cleaner than the Tier III emission standards , <br /> as set forth in § 2423 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations , and Part <br /> 89 of Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations . This can be achieved through any <br /> combination of uncontrolled engines and engines complying with Tier III and <br /> above engine standards . <br /> b ) Operational Emissions : Operational Emissions : Permitted ( stationary sources ) <br /> and non - permitted ( mobile sources ) sources should be analyzed separately . For <br /> reference , the annual criteria thresholds of significance for operation of permitted <br /> and non - permitted sources each are : 100 tons per year of carbon monoxide ( CO ) , <br /> 10 tons per year of oxides of nitrogen ( NOx) , 10 tons per year of reactive organic <br /> gases ( ROG ) , 27 tons per year of oxides of sulfur ( SOx) , 15 tons per year of <br /> particulate matter of 10 microns or less in size ( PM10 ) , or 15 tons per year of <br /> particulate matter of 2 . 5 microns or less in size ( PM2 . 5 ) . <br /> Recommended Mitigation Measure (if needed) : Project related impacts on <br /> air quality can be reduced through incorporation of design elements , for <br /> example , that increase energy efficiency , reduce vehicle miles traveled , and <br /> reduce construction exhaust related emissions . However , design elements <br /> and compliance with District rules and regulations may not be sufficient to <br /> reduce project related impacts on air quality to a less than significant level . <br /> Another example of a feasible mitigation measure is the mitigation of project <br /> emissions through a Voluntary Emission Reduction Agreement (VERA) . <br /> The VERA is an instrument by which the project proponent provides monies <br /> to the District , which is used by the district to fund emission reduction <br /> projects that achieve the reductions required by the lead agency . District <br /> staff is available to meet with project proponents to discuss a VERA for <br /> specific projects . For more information , or questions concerning this topic , <br /> please call District Staff at ( 559 ) 230 -6000 . <br /> Recommended Model : Project related criteria pollutant emissions from <br /> construction and operation non - permitted ( limited to equipment not subject to <br /> District permits ) should be Identified and quantified . Emissions analysis should <br /> be performed using CaIEEMod ( California Emission Estimator Model) , which <br /> uses the most recent approved version of relevant Air Resources Board (ARB ) <br />