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r <br /> torm water management will be by on-site retention by the Dairy separation basin and holding <br /> ond. Percolating rainwater from open, cropped and non-cropped areas may theoretically provide <br /> water table dilution effect to the water table nitrate concentrations. <br /> NLS§3.2. The operation of the wastewater management system for the mitigation of nitrate <br /> loading will take advantage of evapotranspiration and the uptake of effluent nitrogen through a <br /> grass area planted over the disposal field. <br /> III. NITRATE LOADING STUDY FINDINGS <br /> A. WASTEWATER FLOW VOLUME PROJECTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS <br /> Wastewater Flow Volume Projections <br /> To determine nitrate-nitrogen loading from any project, wastewater flow volumes must be <br /> determined as accurately as possible. Flow volume projections will be approximated from the <br /> potential number of on-site owners/employees and customers/truck drivers, as illustrated in Table <br /> 3. There are four owners, and due to the fact that the dairy will be automated robotically, only one <br /> employee will be required. Two proposed restrooms and a sink in the break room, as illustrated on <br /> the Site Plan, will be the only domestic wastewater fixture units for this project. According to <br /> EHD standards, people who are associated with a facility, whether they are employees are not, <br /> must have access to available restroom facilities. <br /> The following chart illustrates the Employees/Customers/Vehicles per work day used to calculate <br /> the anticipated wastewater flow volumes. <br /> TABLE 3 <br /> y %. ✓�� / <br /> l`�7 <br /> per Day <br /> 4 Owners+ 1 Employee=5 1 1 Milk Tanker Driver+ 1 Customer=2 <br /> Taking a reasonable usage factor of eight gallons per day/seven days per week: <br /> (1.6 gpf+0.4 gals/handwash x 2=4.0 gals AM+4.0 gals PM = 8 gpd)for each class of on-site people: <br /> Total usage = 8 on-site people x 8 gpd/person= 64 gpd x 7 days per week= <br /> 448 gpw x 52 wks/yr=23,296 gpy. <br /> Wastewater Characteristics <br /> Blackwater will originate from toilets and graywater from hand washing. Additional wastewater <br /> constituents may consist of other liquids to the system, such as coffee,juices, etc. Industrial or <br /> commercial chemicals, solvents, etc. must not be introduced into the wastewater treatment system. <br /> i <br /> The scientific literature cites nitrogen concentrations in domestic septic effluent typically ranging <br /> from 17 mg N/L for graywater to 140 mg N/L for blackwater toilet wastes. <br /> 5 <br /> Chesney Consulting <br />