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Appendix A:Previous Environmental Activities <br /> to correspond to on-site water-supply well W-1,but could not be confirmed because the street <br /> address listed in the DWR Water Well Drillers report no longer exists. <br /> SAIC 2012 HUMAN HEALTH SCREENING EVALUATION/ECOLOGICAL <br /> SCREENING EVALUATION19 <br /> SAIC evaluated cancer risks and non-cancer hazards from exposure to COPCs in soil and <br /> groundwater in a residential land-use scenario. SAIC also evaluated the potential for exposure of <br /> sensitive ecological receptors to COPCs at the Site. SAIC developed the HHSE using <br /> approaches and methodology consistent with those presented in the Preliminary Endangerment <br /> Assessment(PEA)Guidance Manual(California Environmental Protection Agency[Cal/EPA] <br /> Department of Toxic Substances Control [DTSC])20. <br /> SAIC quantitatively evaluated the exposure routes of incidental ingestion of soil and dermal <br /> contact with soil; inhalation of wind-blown dust for non-volatile constituents; inhalation of <br /> chemical vapors from soils for volatile constituents; and inhalation of chemical vapors from <br /> subsurface vapor intrusion to indoor air for volatile constituents detected in groundwater. <br /> Shallow groundwater is unlikely to be used as a drinking-water source at the Site; therefore, <br /> exposure to groundwater was not evaluated quantitatively in the HHSE. <br /> All analytes detected in soil in at least one sample between 0 and 10 feet bgs(or approximately <br /> 3 meters)were considered COPCs. Metals are not typically considered critical constituents of <br /> crude oil at former OVP and TAOC sites; therefore, soil samples from the Site were not analyzed <br /> for metals. BTEX and PAHs were detected in soil and therefore considered to be COPCs for the <br /> Site and were evaluated quantitatively in the HHSE. <br /> SAIC estimated total potential cancer risk to a hypothetical resident from oral, dermal, and <br /> inhalation exposures to on-site soils to be 2E-06. This level of risk is within the lower end of the <br /> risk management range of 1E-06 to 1E-04 established by Cal/EPA and DTSC. This is a <br /> conservative estimate of risk, and actual risks are believed to be significantly lower. SAIC <br /> estimated the total potential non-cancer hazard index from oral, dermal, and inhalation exposures <br /> to on-site soils to be 0.02. This level of hazard is far less than a hazard index of 1, and therefore <br /> indicates an acceptable non-cancer health hazard for exposures to on-site soils for a hypothetical <br /> resident. <br /> SAIC queried the California Natural Diversity Database to search for threatened, endangered, or <br /> sensitive species in the vicinity of the Site 21. The database report identified six threatened or <br /> endangered species in the surrounding vicinity of the Site: the San Joaquin kit fox, Swainson's <br /> hawk, western yellow-billed cuckoo, delta button-celery, riparian(San Joaquin Valley) woodrat, <br /> and the riparian brush rabbit. Of the identified species, there were no occurrences within 1 mile <br /> of the Site. The closest occurrence was a Swainson's hawk identified in 2003, approximately 1.6 <br /> miles northwest of the Site. This assessment indicates that a threat to sensitive ecological <br /> receptors does not appear to exist. <br /> 19.SAIC,2012. Human Health Screening Evaluation, US Can—Welty Road,35275 Welty Road, Vernalis,San Joaquin County, <br /> California.March 22. <br /> 20.DTSC and Cal/EPA, 1999. Preliminary Endangerment Assessment Guidance Manual,Department of Toxic Substances <br /> Control.June. <br /> 21. California Department of Fish and Game,2011. California Natural Diversity Database.June. <br /> A-8 SAIE <br />