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US Can-Welty Road -2 - 2 April 2014 <br /> No Further Action Required <br /> the east-northeast to the UPRR and highway easements and to vacant land a distance of up to <br /> approximately 150 to 250 feet. The petroleum hydrocarbons in soil and groundwater have been <br /> shown to be stable or shrinking and will naturally degrade over time, likely several years. <br /> Chevron submitted a Soil and Groundwater Management Plan (SGMP), dated 11 November 2013, <br /> which provides Chevron contact information if future construction or other Site development and/or <br /> improvements encounter crude oil impacted soil or groundwater. Average depth to on-site <br /> groundwater is about 35 feet below ground surface (bgs) and is not likely to be encountered by <br /> routine Site activities. Installation of on-site shallow water-supply wells or in the UPRR and highway <br /> easements is unlikely within or in the immediate vicinity of affected groundwater given its poor <br /> quality and likely low yield. Affected groundwater is anticipated to remain localized as it slowly and <br /> naturally attenuates with time. <br /> Human Health and Ecological Screening Evaluation <br /> A human health and ecological screening evaluation (HHESE), dated March 2012, used a potential <br /> human receptor as the land use risk exposure scenario (considered the most conservative <br /> approach) for evaluation of exposure to TPH chemicals of potential concern (COPCs). The HHESE <br /> was conducted using a methodology and approach described in the California Environmental <br /> Protection Agency (Cal/EPA), Department of Toxic Substances Control, Preliminary Endangerment <br /> Assessment (PEA) Guidance Manual, 1999. A total of 77 soil samples from 55 locations collected <br /> from between 0 and 10 feet below ground surface (bgs) were analyzed and the results used in the <br /> HHESE to evaluate risks and hazards from exposure to COPCs. <br /> The consultant estimated the total potential cancer risk to a hypothetical resident from oral, dermal, <br /> and inhalation exposure to on-site soils to be 2E-06 (i.e., two in one million). This level of risk is at <br /> the lower end of the risk management range of 1 E-06 to 1 E-04 established by Cal/EPA and the US <br /> EPA. In conjunction, the same pathway parameters outlined above were used to estimate the non- <br /> cancer hazard index (HI) exposure. The total non-cancer hazard exposure to on-site soil was 0.02, <br /> which is less than the acceptable HI of 1. This HI indicates that potential exposure to on-site soils <br /> would not result in a public health risk. <br /> In conjunction with the risk assessment, Chevron's consultant reviewed the 2011 California <br /> Department of Fish and Game - California Natural Diversity Database for threatened and <br /> endangered wildlife. The assessment indicates that a threat to sensitive ecological receptors does <br /> not appear to exist within one-mile of the Site. <br /> No Further Action Request Required <br /> Chevron submitted the NFAR, dated 24 September 2013, which summarizes the various <br /> investigations and the HHESE in support of the no further action request. In addition, Chevron <br /> submitted a Soil and Groundwater Management Plan, which provides contact information for <br /> Chevron or interested parties if future construction activities encounter crude oil impacted soil or <br /> groundwater. <br /> As part of the NFAR determination, Staff prepared a Fact Sheet that summarized the assessment <br /> activities which have occurred at the Site. The Fact Sheet and a 7 February 2014 notification letter <br /> sent to property owners surrounding the Site provided notice of the Central Valley Water Board's <br />