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I. Kleinfelder <br />December 10, 2003 <br />Page 3 <br />SURVEY RESULTS <br />The results of the geophysical survey are shown on the Geophysical Survey Map (Plate 1). This map <br />shows the locations of aboveground and detected subsurface features. The locations of the GPR <br />traverses are also included. We interpreted four GPR anomalies, labeled A-D, that could possibly <br />represent USTs. We also identified numerous other GPR anomalies, one MD anomaly and 9 <br />utilities/utility segments. A more detailed discussion regarding these features follows below. <br />GPR Anomalies <br />Based on our analysis of the GPR data, we have identified localized GPR reflections that may be <br />caused by buried objects and/or subsurface material changes. These areas with localized reflections <br />are referred to as anomalies and are shown on Plate 1 as either diagonally-shaded areas or double- <br />headed arrows where they were observed along the GPR traverses. Some of the shaded anomalies <br />are shown as enclosed areas (with a solid perimeter line) since they are defined on each side on both <br />north-south and east-west profiles. Other shaded zones were only observed along profiles in one <br />orientation and therefore the areal extent can not be determined in all directions, and a solid <br />perimeter line is not shown.. <br />Our interpretation of the GPR records indicates that only four of these anomalies, labeled A-D, have <br />subtle characteristics typical of a UST. These characteristics include high amplitude localized <br />reflections in the upper four feet that 1) exhibit some aspects of the reflection curvature of a UST, <br />and 2) cover an area large enough to represent the response from at least a small UST. Anomaly A <br />is semi-coincident with a patched area in the concrete. Certain types of non-UST sources can also <br />cause similar GPR anomalies. The sources may include subsurface objects such as pipes/utilities <br />and debris, or even changes in material properties, such as a change from native soils to backfill in <br />a previously excavated area. <br />The GPR anomalies marked with the double-headed arrows are typical of small, localized <br />objects/debris, or in some cases can represent a short segment of a pipe. The remaining unlabeled <br />areal GPR anomalies also did not exhibit reflection characteristics of a UST and therefore may <br />represent a different type of buried object, or some change in subsurface materials. Based on our <br />interpretation of the GPR data, these features are most likely insignificant with regard to the presence <br />of USTs, but are shown to provide an indication of the variability in subsurface conditions that may <br />be encountered at the site. <br />The metal detector is typically used to verify the existence of coincident large metal objects such as <br />USTs at the GPR anomaly locations. However, this was ineffective at A due to interference from <br />the reinforcement in the concrete. At B-D, we did not observe a significant metal response. <br />Although this may indicate the lack of metal at these locations and therefore the potential absence I.