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Because of its low volatility, harmful exposure to diesel fuel by inhalation is <br />unlikely. Under conditions where exposure may occur, eye, nose, and throat <br />irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness, and dizziness are the only potential <br />effects. This material is a skin irritant and repeated exposure to similarly <br />refined and processed petroleum -bases materials has been shown to cause <br />skin cancer in laboratory animals. There is no known evidence that this <br />material causes cancer. <br />Controls :Extreme caution must be taken to prevent sources of ignition <br />from coming into contact with diesel fuel vapors. A 50400t no smoking and <br />static/ignition-free zone (also referred to as an Exclusion Zone) must be <br />maintained as further described herein. Employ dust suppression, as <br />appropriate, and avoid contact with, and inhalation of, vapors and impacted <br />soil/ dust. <br />Used Waste Oils <br />Hazard: Used waste oils are typically mixtures of used lubricating, hydraulic, <br />and compressor oils. They also contain combustion products that may contain <br />heavy metals (e.g., chromium, lead) and active polynuclear aromatic <br />hydrocarbons (PAHs) and should be treated as a potential carcinogen and <br />inhalation of their vapors should be avoided. As such, they are complex <br />mixtures of middle to heavy petroleum-based hydrocarbons. Acute toxicity <br />associated with exposure to this material is low. Some degree of skin <br />irritation is possible with prolonged contact. <br />Controls : Employ dust suppression, as appropriate, and avoid contact with, <br />and inhalation of, vapors and impacted soil/ dust. <br />and <br />Hazard: Typically lead (or inorganic or elemental lead) is seen from lead - <br />laden soil in tank excavations and along the unsurfaced shoulders of <br />highways and other thoroughfares. Another common exposure scenario is <br />breathing dust from lead paint during construction, remodeling, abatement, <br />or demolition activities. Tetraethyl lead is the organic form of lead that was <br />once an additive to gasoline and is now no longer used. Lead in its elemental <br />form is a heavy metal at room temperature and pressure. It can combine with <br />other elements and compounds to make pigments, binders, electrodes, and <br />structural materials. Tetraethyl lead can be a hazard if the gasoline4rapacted <br />soil or groundwater that workers encounter is old enough to contain <br />significant amounts of leaded gas. The most likely exposure route is <br />inhalation of dusts from lead in soil contaminated by old gasoline or batteries, <br />or lead -containing paint that has either deteriorated from structures or is <br />being sanded or demolished. <br />COSTERA WASTE &ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. 22 MAY 412021 <br />