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2.3 Interpretation of 2-D Resistivity Results <br />A 2D electrical resistivity survey was conducted along two profiles as part of a general site <br />characterization of the former drum disposal area. The purpose of the electrical resistivity <br />survey was to determine if electrical imaging methods could successfully image a subsurface <br />contact between native soils and the fill material. Resistivity data is typically presented as a <br />"smoothed" model, as the measurements include a bulk resistivity of all materials the current <br />encounters between the potential electrodes. Data obtained during a resistivity survey indicates <br />the electrical properties of a soil or rock, which may change within a particular unit. Therefore, <br />sharp, easily definable geologic contacts are not always observed in DC resistivity data. <br />Interpretation of resistivity models is always improved if subsurface geologic information is <br />available. <br />Color-enhanced 2-D cross sections for RL-1 and RL-2 are attached as Figures 2 and 3, <br />respectively. The location of each line are shown in Figure 1. The color bar indicates the <br />amplitude of the calculated apparent resistivity output from the least-squares inversion. <br />Magenta, red, and orange represent zones of relatively high apparent resistivity, while the cyan <br />regions indicate areas of low apparent resistivity (more conductive). <br />Two distinct layers are observed in the electrical resistivity data. There is a surficial soils / fill <br />layer characterized by relatively low apparent resistivity values with variable thicknesses <br />between 10-20 ft thick. This layer is underlain by more resistive sediments interpreted as <br />coarser-grained sediments. There does not appear to be an obvious contrast between the fill <br />material within the expected pit and the fill material outside of the disposal area. However, there <br />is a resistive surficial soils unit on the northern portion of RL-2 interpreted as being caused by <br />fill material containing less fines. There was also evidence of concrete buried in the northern <br />half of RL-2. While, there is no obvious structure or electrical contrast between the disposal pit <br />and surrounding fill, the resistivity allows for a "limiting depth" interpretation at the contact <br />between the fill material and native soils. The contact between the fill material layer and native <br />soils beneath RL-1 is interpreted as being approximately 12 ft deep under the central portion of <br />the pit, and 15 ft at the ends of the profile. The contact between the fill material layer and native <br />soils beneath RL-2 is interpreted as being approximately 11 ft deep under the central portion of <br />the line, 14 ft beneath the intersection with RL-1 and the center of the pit area, and as deep as 15 <br />ft beneath the eastern edge of the profile. <br />6243 Versar 4 July 6, 2006