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Repeat for all shot records and merge dispersion curves <br />Convert dispersion curves to WINSASW software package format for modeling <br />An iterative forward modeling process was used to generate S-wave velocity models for each <br />sounding. During this process an initial velocity model was generated based on general <br />characteristics of the dispersion curve. The theoretical dispersion curve was then generated <br />using the 2-D modeling algorithm (fundamental mode Rayleigh wave dispersion module) and <br />compared to the field dispersion curve. Adjustments are then made to the thickness and <br />velocities of each layer and the process repeated until an acceptable fit to the field data is <br />obtained. <br />3.4 Interpretation of Seismic Refraction Results <br />The seismic refraction model for SL-1 is presented as Figure 4. Two layers corresponding to <br />unconsolidated fill / soils unit and more consolidated soils were modeled in the refraction data. <br />The fill unit has modeled thicknesses between 10-14 ft and an average velocity between 1,100 <br />and 1,250 ft/s. The more consolidated soils unit below is modeled as having an average P-wave <br />velocity of 1,950 ft/s. <br />The seismic refraction model for SL-2 is presented as Figure 5. Two layers corresponding to <br />unconsolidated fill / soils and more consolidated soils were modeled in the refraction data. The <br />fill unit has modeled thicknesses between 8.5-13 ft and an average velocity ranging between <br />1,100 and 1,350ft/s. The more consolidated soils unit below is modeled as having an average P- <br />wave velocity of 2,100 ft/s. <br />The seismic refraction model for SL-3 is presented as Figure 6. Two layers corresponding to <br />unconsolidated fill / soils unit and more consolidated soils were modeled in the refraction data. <br />The fill unit has modeled thicknesses between 8.5-15 ft and an average velocity between 1,100 <br />and 1,200 ft/s. The more consolidated soils unit below is modeled as having an average P-wave <br />velocity of 1,800 ft/s. The lower soils unit was not able to be mapped beneath the entirety of the <br />seismic profile due to the limitations of far-offend shots by the fence immediately to the south. <br />3.5 Interpretation of MASW Results <br />The fit of the theoretical surface wave dispersion curve to the experimental data collected along <br />each MASW array and its corresponding modeled Vs profile are presented in Figure 7. The <br />resolution decreases gradually with depth, because of loss of sensitivity of the dispersion curve <br />to changes in Vs at greater depth. The Vs and Vp profile used to match the field data are <br />provided in tabular form as Tables 1-5. <br />The modeled shear-wave velocity profiles for MASW arrays A, B, and C (Tables 1-3) are all in <br />relative agreement with one another. Soils in the upper 1.75 — 3 ft have a very low S-wave <br />velocity of 300-350 ft/s (corresponding to an approximate 600 — 700 ft/s P-wave velocity). <br />There is a clear S-wave velocity contrast for arrays B and C at a depth of approximately 10 ft. <br />6243 Versar 8 July 6, 2006