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Nitrate Loading Analysis BSK Job E21-002-01B <br />2482 Carpenter Road July 13, 2021 <br />Stockton, California P a g e | 7 <br /> <br />Table 1: Input Values and Source of Average Nitrate-Nitrogen Concentration in Recharge Water <br />Input Values Input Value Explanation and Derivation <br />I = 6.17 inches/year This volume is derived based on the adult care facility producing 2,145 gpd (286.7 <br />ft3) into the property (203,426 ft2). <br />nw = 40 mg/L The acceptable range is between 30 to 50 mg/L (Hantzsche and Finnemore, 1992). <br />Additional sources support a value of 40 mg/L such as U.S. EPA, 1980; Canter and <br />Knox, 1985; Burks and Minnis, 1994 <br />d = 0.25 The acceptable range was between 0 to 0.25. A low, but non-zero, denitrification <br />rate was chosen because the soil has slightly favorable conditions for <br />denitrification based on high soil moisture content (13.0.%-25.3%) (Hantzsche and <br />Finnemore, 1992). A value of 25% was chosen as discussed with a San Joaquin <br />County employee due to the clay content of the soil. <br />R = 3.37 inches/year Based on NOAA Precipitation data from 1991 to 2021 and evapotranspiration data <br />from California Irrigation Management Information System and a discussion with <br />and employee of San Joaquin County. <br />nb = 1 mg/L Background levels of nitrate-nitrogen in the Stockton area are generally negligible <br />in areas not affected by septic, wastewater, livestock, or fertilizer so it is assumed <br />nitrate from rainfall would be low. The acceptable range was between 0.5 to 1.0 <br />mg/L (Hantzsche and Finnemore, 1992). However, BSK has been informed by San <br />Joaquin County that contractors had tested rainfall in the Stockton area and found <br />concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen was around 1 mg/L. <br /> <br />Each modeled scenario used the same assumed input values and assumptions, including: <br /> <br />• Assumed input values, as provided in Table 1 <br />• Recharge basin size is comprised of the entire 4.76-acre site – 203,426 ft2 <br />• Faults do not interfere with recharge. <br />• Uniform soil composition composed of Jacktone Clay with the following characteristics: <br />o Somewhat Poorly Drained, <br />o High Runoff <br />o Low water capacity <br />o Rare flooding and no frequency of ponding <br /> <br />Using the equation from Hantzsche and Finnemore, 1992, and the inputs based on information found in <br />Table 1, including the size of the septic field and estimated yearly output of wastewater, the estimated <br />average concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in recharge water will be 19.76 mg-N/L. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />