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.(n PEURP1200-12 <br />A UST system component or dispenser that is leaking <br />fuel or vapor should not remain in service. If a leak is <br />discovered, deactivate the system or component, label <br />it "Out of Service" and notify the appropriate person. <br />3.5 People Hazards. Other personnel present at a <br />facility may cause significant hazards. Customers operat- <br />ing vehicles, facility managers or operators who re-ener- <br />gize electrical circuits that have been turned off, or clerks <br />who authorize sales at dispensers that are being serviced <br />are hazards that must be anticipated and addressed. <br />Always advise personnel in charge of point-of-sale sys- <br />tems and the facility management of work to be done. <br />Take note of traffic patterns. Note the activities of any <br />other workers at the facility and discuss with them ways <br />of minimizing or eliminating any hazards that may be <br />presented by their activities. <br />Use traffic barriers, personal protective equipment, lock- <br />out/tagout procedures, fuel shutoff valves and pump <br />electrical disconnects as necessary to ensure safety dur- <br />ing dispenser and tank system inspection, testing and <br />maintenance activities. <br />3.6 Test Equipment. Use equipment intended for test- <br />ing spill, overfill, leak detection and secondary contain- <br />ment equipment. <br />For tests that impose a vacuum on a containment volume <br />or interstitial space, use only an air-operated vacuum <br />source or a vacuum pump powered by an explosion- <br />proof motor. Vacuum pumps with electric motors that <br />are not explosion-proof may ignite, flammable vapors. If <br />a portable air compressor is used, it should be located at <br />least 20 feet away from the venturi-eductor or outside any <br />Class I, Division 1 area. <br />3.7 Confined Space Entry. UST system containment <br />sumps may be large enough to present hazards associated <br />with confined space entry. Refer to OSHA 1910.146 for <br />further guidance on confined space entry procedures. <br />3.8 Use of Water Versus Product for Testing. Do <br />not use gasoline, gasoline/ethanol blends, diesel fuel or <br />other stored liquids to test the integrity of spill buck- <br />ets and containment sump walls. Use water or other <br />approved monitoring liquid for tests requiring a test liq- <br />uid. A release of product from a leaking system presents <br />a safety hazard and could cause environmental damage. <br />Follow the guidelines in Section 6.7 for proper disposal <br />of water used in testing. <br />3.9 Responding to Spills. Spills may occur during <br />maintenance, testing or repair activities. Follow the spill <br />response procedure specified by the facility owner or <br />operator. A spill kit should be readily available at the <br />facility. <br />Avoid igniting spilled fuel. Immediately remove people <br />from the area and verify that no open flames or other <br />ignition sources are in the area of the spill. Do not allow <br />the starting of vehicles in the area. <br />Handle and dispose of used spill cleanup and sorbent <br />materials according to instructions provided by the owner <br />or operator of the facility. Do not store contaminated <br />materials inside a building. <br />The owner or operator should report any spill or discharg- <br />es to the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) as required <br />by law. In some locations, reporting to more than one <br />authority may be required. <br />3.10 Vehicle Hazards. Vehicles can present one of the <br />more serious and common safety hazards while working <br />at dispenser islands and areas where traffic is present at <br />UST facilities. Drivers often are distracted and inattentive <br />at UST facilities, and may not notice personnel conduct- <br />ing testing, maintenance or repair activities. <br />Take appropriate safety precautions prior to performing <br />any inspection, testing or maintenance of overfill, leak <br />detection and release prevention equipment. <br />Workers should wear high-visibility safety vests while <br />working in areas where vehicle traffic may be present. <br />Use safety cones, barricades, warning signs and/or barrier <br />tape to designate and isolate work areas. Take care not to <br />place tools or equipment outside the designated area. Do <br />not remove safety equipment, barricades or signs until all <br />work is completed and equipment is ready to be returned <br />to service. <br />4. TANK SECONDARY <br />CONTAINMENT INTEGRITY <br />TESTING <br />4.1 General. Double-walled tanks have interstitial <br />spaces that can be tested for integrity. <br />There are two methods for testing the integrity of tank <br />secondary containment systems — dry and wet. Dry test <br />methods use a partial vacuum to determine the integrity <br />of the containment. To perform a wet test on an existing <br />liquid-filled tank interstitial space, the liquid level in the <br />0 pei.org