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start of composting and dropping quickly. Proper management and the location and <br />storage of materials minimize the development of conditions that could lead to off- <br />site odor nuisances. <br />It should be noted that all incoming loads are required to be covered with a tarp(s) or <br />mesh. In addition, on-site containers utilized to store waste and/or feedstock are <br />also covered to mitigate odors. <br />3.1 AERATION <br />Aeration is necessary for odor control. Maintaining the oxygen level at approximately <br />5 to 15 percent inside the compost pile will minimize odors. <br />3.2 MOISTURE CONTENT OF MATERIALS AND MOISTURE MANAGEMENT <br />The specific mixtures for composting will be developed based on the availability of <br />feedstock, desired use of the product and the operating parameters outlined in this <br />permit application required for proper composting. The material received is listed in <br />Section 1.0 as allowed under 14 CCR, Section 17852. Composition and residual <br />moisture of the materials is dependent on the source of the feedstock and time of <br />year. Acceptance of these wastes depends on having sufficient dry compost <br />feedstock to absorb excess water. Water from these sources is used to replace use <br />of on-site water to create initial compost mixture moisture content within the desired <br />range. The desired moisture content for composting mixtures for optimum <br />composting and minimum odor generation are as follows: <br />• Moisture content -approximately 50 to 60 percent <br />• Carbon to nitrogen ratio (C: N) -greater than approximately 25:1 <br />• Density -less than approximately 1,000 pounds per cubic yard <br />• Porosity structure -as necessary to maintain aerobic conditions <br />Moisture content will be monitored based on knowledge of incoming moisture <br />content, moisture addition, and by manual and laboratory testing. Piles will be <br />watered and/or turned based on the results of monitoring. All operating standards <br />defined by State composting regulations will be followed. <br />3.3 FEEDSTOCK CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY <br />The Compost Facility handles the feedstock materials listed in Section 1. Incoming <br />materials are checked for physical contaminants. The load inspection process <br />begins at the RRF. The loads are spread out in the material sorting area (see Figure <br />1) and the entire load is checked for unacceptable or prohibited waste. Loads of <br />material that have been processed prior to arriving at the Compost Facility will be <br />visually inspected to ensure that contaminants are removed. <br />Feedstock such as food processing residue will be incorporated immediately into <br />compost piles to minimize the chance of vector attraction and reproduction and odor <br />production. Semi-solid and liquid feedstocks will be added to other drier feedstocks <br />at a rate to meet the composting mixture moisture criteria, thus minimizing the <br />potential for free-liquid formation. Semi-solid and liquid feedstocks will be <br />incorporated immediately into compost piles to minimize the chance of vector <br />Forward Compost Facility -OIMP 5 SWT Engineering <br />z:\projects\allied waste\forward\resource recovery facility\5 yr permit rvw 2013-14\rcsi 2014\appendices\app e-oimp\oimp <br />text .doc; 7/18/2014