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2-10 <br />Forward Composting Facility SWT Engineering <br /> Report of Composting Site Information - July 2014 <br />z:\projects\allied waste\forward\resource recovery facility\5 yr permit rvw 2013-14\rcsi 2014\text\sec 2.doc <br />2.1.11 Physical Site Conditions Report <br />The physical conditions at the site are described in detail in the following section: <br />(1) The Forward site is located near the geographic center of the Great Valley <br />geomorphic province in northern San Joaquin Valley. Original ground surface <br />elevations at the site range from approximately 35 to 45 National Geodetic Vertical <br />Datum (NGVD), sloping generally to the west. The Great Valley is an asymmetrical <br />structural trough filled with a thick sequence of flat-lying marine and continental <br />sediments. The surface soils are mainly composed of two soil types typical of Victor <br />Formation sediments. The two soils, as mapped by the Soil Conservation Service, are <br />known as Clear Lake clay (CL) and Jacktone clay (ST). These soils are similar in <br />composition; they were formed from alluvium. The permeability of both these soils <br />are low, the available water-holding capacity is moderate, the shrink-swell potential is <br />high, and the water erosion potentials are low. The general water bearing <br />characteristics of the surface soils, separated into clay, silt, and sand components <br />are presented in Table 1. Typical uses of these soil types include irrigated cropland, <br />orchards, vineyards, and sometimes irrigated pasture and urban development. <br />(2) The Forward site is located in the San Joaquin hydrologic basin. Based on <br />groundwater elevation contours published by the San Joaquin County Flood Control <br />and Water Conservation District, the regional groundwater in the vicinity of the site is <br />now typically 10 to 25 feet below mean sea level (bmsl) and flows to the north- <br />northeast. <br />The sediments have been divided into three large groups based on gross lithology and <br />pervasive distinctions in color. Although several strata can be recognized in the logs, for <br />purposes of this report they were grouped into the following three larger groups: <br />Group A Surface to approximately 28 to 40 feet below ground; highly interbedded <br />sandy silt, clayey silt, silt, and clay. A few layers of sand are present. <br />Generally sands are fine grained. Most of the sediments have an oxidized <br />appearance, showing an orange brown color. <br />Group B Top - approximately 28 to 40 feet deep to bottom: approximately 55 to 75 <br />feet deep (25 to 35 feet thick); interbedded sand, silty sand, silt, and a little <br />clay. Sands are fine grained. Overall, this layer is a little sandier than Group <br />A. Sediments are distinctly less oxidized than Group A showing a grey brown <br />color. <br />Group C Top - approximately 55 to 75 feet deep, bottom (approximately 110 feet <br />deep): Sediments dominated by fine-to-medium grained sand; some coarse <br />grained or gravelly layers. A few layers of silt and clay material occur. Color <br />is generally light brown to yellow brown. Grains are large enough to assess <br />and conclude that the sediments appear to be granitic in origin. <br />Surface Soils. The surface soils are mainly composed of two soil types typical of Victor <br />Formation sediments. The two soils, as mapped by the U. S. Soil Conservation Service, are <br />known as Clear Lake clay (CL) and Jacktone clay (ST). These soils are similar in composition, <br />being formed from alluvium. The Jacktone and Clear Lake clays are equally pervasive at the <br />site with the Clear Lake clay more prevalent in the northern and southern portions of the site