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Tables 2 and 3 of Appendix 13.4 are compilations of detailed quantitative data <br />for San Joaquin and Stanislaus Counties for the five year period of 1981 to <br />1985. These tables can be summarized by stating that ozone is currently the <br />air pollutant that is hardest to control within State and Federal standards. <br />Particulates (TSP) are also a continuing problem in San Joaquin County. <br />IMPACTS <br />Construction Impacts. Earthmoving, hauling and trenching activities would <br />result in localized and temporary increases in the levels of total suspended <br />particulates (TSP). The significance of construction related particulate <br />emissions is determined not only by particulate (dust) emissions but also by <br />the proximity to sensitive receptors. There are a number of residences within <br />.5 miles of the site and the Jefferson School is within .5 miles of the site. <br />Lona Term Impacts. Table 3.6-2 shows maximum emissions generated by all the <br />auto trips in a year. Emissions are shown for the 14 units in the proposed <br />project and the 219 units that would result from a buildout of the entire <br />section. Calculations from the traffic section indicate that the average trip <br />length will be approximately 20 miles. One way distances used for the <br />calculations are 35 miles for Bay Area trips, 5 miles for trips to Tracy and <br />20 miles for trips to Interstate 5 via Eleventh Street and Kasson Road. <br />Emission factors used are based on emission parameters developed by California <br />Air Resources Board (May, 1985). The 1990 emission year is used with an <br />average speed of 35 mph (considering the Level of Service to be A). The air <br />pollution emitted is directly proportional to the number of units. The <br />maximum potential buildout of this area (219 units) will cause about 15 times <br />the auto pollution of the proposed 14 lot subdivision. The maximum of 219 <br />units would emit less than 0.4 percent of the projected 1987 emissions of CO <br />(167.32 tons/day) for San Joaquin County (San Joaquin County 1982 Air Quality <br />Management Plan). <br />The increased traffic created by the proposed project would have the most <br />direct effect upon air quality. Winter use of fireplaces would also be a <br />source of air pollutants. Although both automobiles and fireplaces emit CO as <br />the major pollutant, the rural nature of this project eliminates the <br />possibility of CO being a significant impact. <br />MITIGATION MEASURES. Mitigation measures similar to the ones in Table 4 of <br />Appendix 13.4 should be followed if dust control problems develop during the <br />construction phase of the project (or can be expected to develop due to <br />construction plans or meteorological patterns. <br />The most viable way to reduce the projected vehicle emissions is to reduce the <br />average daily miles traveled. Carpooling and vanpooling will have some appeal <br />in the project area because of the long distances involved in commuting trips <br />to the Bay Area. Whereas carpooling would have only a minimal beneficial <br />impact on the 14 unit project, the beneficial impact of carpooling and van - <br />pooling could be considerable and should be promoted in the maximum buildout <br />scenario. <br />3.6-3 <br />