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The results for the deep percolation at the site were 10.36 in./year. The nitrate concentration is <br />estimated to be about 1 mg/L-N. (Hantzche and Finnemore, 1992). <br />5.3 Description of all current on-site sources of nitrate to soil and groundwater and the <br />contribution of nitrate load from these sources to the project site: The only source of nitrates <br />are the existing septic system in use by an existing parcel for residential uses and agriculture use. <br />The existing septic system was considered for when determining the approximate nitrate <br />concentration, the site could expect with the proposed development. <br />5.4 Discussion of all proposed future on-site sources of nitrate to soil and groundwater and <br />the contribution of nitrate load from these sources to the project site: The proposed use for <br />this site are two home site and a horse training facility. Given a three-bedroom home, it is expected <br />they will generate 100 gals/day for the first room and 50 gals/day for every subsequent room. <br />Assuming two, three bedroom houses, that would generate a total of 400 gal/day. An additional <br />Horse Facility, with two restrooms, which would total 550. This project site can sustain that <br />maximum as shown on the included calculations. <br />The average total nitrogen concentration of domestic wastewater is about 20-85 mg/L-N, <br />although 35-45 mg/L-N is a better approximation (Crites and Tchnobanglous). The value <br />selected for this site was 45 mg/L-N. <br />The site will experience a process of denitrification as the soil naturally treats surface material <br />through natural forms. Denitrification is a process that occurs when bacteria uses oxygen in the <br />nitrate (NO3) and release nitrogen (N2) into the atmosphere. Denitrification can be variable to the <br />type of soils, chemical properties, moisture content and other variables. Based on the sandy loams <br />on site and the high percolation rates, this site's soil has low levels of denitrification. It is expected <br />that a site with soil of these characteristics shall have approximately about 10-15% of <br />denitrification. The value used for this site was 15%. <br />5.5 Calculate mass balance of nitrogen loading considering all potential sources identified <br />using Hanztch/Finnemore equation: <br />Using the data mentioned within this report and the attached Soil Suitability Report the mass <br />balance of nitrogen loading for this site was calculated, this was done using Hanztch/Finnemore <br />formula. Based on the Hanztch/Finnemore equation this 161.72 acre site would contain a Nitrate <br />Load (Nc) of 1.16 mg/L-N. The site can handle approximately 40,000 gal/day, a flow surpassing <br />that amount could cause an impact to the site's nitrate load and surpass the maximum contaminant <br />level (MCL) of 10.0 mg/L-N for Nitrate in drinking water. <br />6.0 Discussion of nitrate loading results relative to proposed method of <br />wastewater disposal <br />6.1 Discussion of total nitrate impact from proposed project: There are possibilities that the <br />percolating effluent could affect water conditions. The Hanztch/Finnemore equation has an added <br />to the factor of safety which is not accounted for as it does not include lateral dispursment in its <br />calculations diminishing those risks, but no major additions should be made beyond the proposed <br />improvements mentioned previously without an update to this report. <br />