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Water Sampling <br />Live Oak collected a water sample from the domestic well on the Site on May 11, 2021. <br />The sample was analyzed for nitrate and dibromochloropropane (DBCP) per San <br />Joaquin County Environmental Health Department policy. <br />As required by the laboratory, the sample was collected in a plastic container and two <br />glass vials for nitrate and DBCP analysis, respectively. Trip blanks were also utilized. <br />The sample was placed on ice and transported under chain of custody to FGL <br />Environmental, Stockton. <br />Nitrate was detected in the sample at a concentration of 18.6 mg/L-N. DBCP was <br />detected in the water sample at a concentration of 0.29 [,g/L. The laboratory analytical <br />results are attached as Appendix 5 of this report. <br />Prof. Shaw provided Live Oak with a report of the nitrate analysis performed by <br />Precision Enviro-Tech on a sample from the irrigation well on the Site. The sample was <br />collected on December 6, 2021 and was found to contain nitrate at a concentration of <br />14.2 mg/L-N (Appendix 5). <br />Nitrate is commonly detected in shallow ground water aquifers of the Central Valley. <br />Application of fertilizers, livestock waste, and untreated septic tank waste can all <br />contribute to nitrate in ground water. Nitrate is mobile and tends to accumulate in <br />shallow ground water zones. Based on work in the Sacramento Valley from the early <br />1900s, it is estimated that under "natural" conditions, ground water contains nitrate at <br />concentrations no more then about 3 mg/L-N. Nitrate may be increasing in areas with <br />concentrations of 5.5 mg/L-N or more (Hull, 1984). The US EPA has set the Maximum <br />Contaminant Level (MCL) for nitrate at 10 mg/L-N. <br />Although nitrate is a naturally -occurring compound necessary for plant growth, it can <br />cause health problems when present at high levels in drinking water. The most <br />common health effect of nitrates in water is methemoglobinemia, or blue baby <br />syndrome, which results in reduced oxygen supply to vital tissues. Pregnant women <br />and certain others can also develop methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include a bluish <br />color of the skin, as well as headache, dizziness, weakness, and difficulty breathing. <br />Ingestion of high levels of nitrates over time can also lead to gastric problems. <br />DBCP is a nematocide and soil fumigant for vegetables and grapes. It is known to <br />cause male reproductive effects and is classified as a probable human carcinogen. <br />Most domestic use of DBCP was discontinued in 1977 through 1979. The US EPA set <br />the MCL at 0.2 parts per billion (ppb, equivalent to µg/L) because it believes that given <br />present technology and resources, this is the lowest level to which water systems can <br />reasonably be required to remove this contaminant should it occur in drinking water. <br />The Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) for DBCP is zero. <br />LOGE 2124 Page 4 <br />