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Preparation <br />The success of the installation will depend to a great extent <br />on advance planning and preparation. Careful attention to <br />the unit's location, accessibility to electrical and drain facili- <br />ties, and the availability of the proper tools will ensure a pro- <br />fessional looking installation. Of utmost importance is the <br />assurance that the conditioner has been properly applied and <br />meets all specifications. <br />APPLICATION <br />Essential to correct application is a complete analysis of <br />water to be treated. Culligan extends to its customers, through <br />its dealers, a water analysis service. Compare specified <br />water limitations in Table 1 with the water analysis. Contact <br />the Culligan factory immediately if any discrepancies are <br />found. In addition, the unit is designed to be operated within <br />certain pressure and temperature limitations. <br />Hardness <br />Hardness is a term which describes the material dissolved in <br />the water which forms scale in pipes and water heaters, and <br />causes greying of laundry, just to name a few. The softeners <br />will perform best when total hardness is less than the <br />maximum limit specified. <br />Iron <br />Iron, though not always visible when water is drawn, can <br />cause reddish staining of fixtures and clothing, and even a <br />dry metallic taste in drinking water. It also causes hot bever- <br />ages, such as coffee and tea, to turn a murky, black color. <br />Excessive amounts of iron and iron in different forms may <br />require additional treatment. <br />Pressure <br />The conditioner is designed to operate within a pressure range <br />of 30 to 100 psi (210-690 kPa). Pressure below 30 psi (210 <br />kPa) may cause the unit to perform and recharge inefficiently, <br />while pressures above 100 psi (690 kPa) can cause damage <br />6 / HI-FLO® 2 WATER SOFTENER <br />and noisy operation of the control valve. <br />Low pressure is generally not a problem with municipal <br />water supplies, although some adjustment of a well pump <br />system may be required on private supplies. Although <br />uncommon, some municipal supplies may exceed the high <br />pressure limit. A pressure reducing valve should be installed <br />if such pressures are encountered. Keep in mind, also, that <br />some municipal supplies have higher pressures during <br />nighttime hours. <br />TABLE 1 - WATER LIMITATIONS <br />Characteristics Maximum Minimum <br />Hardness 100 gpg (1700 mg/L) 7*gpg (120 mg/L) <br />Iron 5**mg/L - <br />Hardness (gpg) to <br />Iron (mg/L) Ratio - 8 <br />Chlorine, Total 1 mg/L - <br />Turbidity 5 NTU - <br />Pressure 100 psi (690 kPa) 30 psi (2 10 kPa) <br />Temperature (°F) 120°F (49°C) 40°F (4°C) <br />*For Aqua -Sensor® device operation only. <br />**If a CIC chemical feed system is used, the iron limit is 20 <br />mg/L, maximum, and the hardness to iron ratio does not <br />apply. The iron limit for Aqua -Sensor device operation is 2 <br />ppm, and for Hi-Velocityrm Cullex® (PV -135B) is 0.5 mg/L, <br />even if a CIC system is used. <br />Pressure Drop <br />Whenever water is flowing a certain amount of pressure is <br />lost due to the resistance from pipe, fittings, and appliances <br />connected to the water supply. The amount of pressure drop <br />encountered depends on how fast the water is flowing and <br />how much resistance it meets. The amount of pressure avail- <br />able at a tap is also determined by its height above the source <br />supply. For example, if water pressure in the basement is 50 <br />psi (345 kPa), it will be about 45 psi (3 10 kPa) on the ground <br />floor, and about 40 psi (276 kPa) on the second floor, or a <br />