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WASTE DISCHARGE RE MENTS ORDER NO. -9- <br /> FORWARD INC. AND ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES <br /> FOR OPERATION OF <br /> FORWARD CLASS II LANDFILL <br /> SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br /> continues to be an adequate minimum standard"however, the Board"should require a more <br /> stringent design in a case where it determines that the minimum design will not provide <br /> adequate protection to a given body of groundwater." <br /> 41. In a letter dated 17 April 2001, the Executive Officer notified Owners and Operators of Solid <br /> Waste Landfills that"the Board will require a demonstration that any proposed landfill liner <br /> system to be constructed after 1 January 2002 will comply with Title 27 performance <br /> standards. A thorough evaluation of site-specific factors and cost/benefit analysis of single, <br /> double and triple composite liners will likely be necessary. <br /> 42. On 21 February 2002, the Discharger submitted "Leachate Attenuation Analyses Prescriptive <br /> Clay Liner, Forward Landfill", and on 21 March staff provided comments for that document. <br /> On 10 July 2002 the discharger submitted "Performance Demonstration for a Single <br /> Composite Liner", and on 14 August 2002 staff provided comments for that document. On <br /> 25 September 2002 the discharger submitted a revised performance demonstration and on 24 <br /> October 2002 staff responded indicating concurrence with the revised demonstration. The <br /> proposed liner system consists of a single composite base liner from bottom to top composed <br /> of. a prepared subgrade, two feet of compacted clay, 60 mil HDPE, one-foot gravel drainage <br /> layer, filter fabric, one-foot operations layer, and a first waste layer composed of selected <br /> waste. Sideslope liners to be composed of. a prepared subgrade, two-feet of compacted clay <br /> or GCL, 60 mil HDPE, geocomposite drainage net, and one-foot operations layer. Forward <br /> proposes to install a double composite liner under landfill sumps, conduct an electric leak test <br /> over the sump, conduct CQA inspections during placement of the operations layer and first <br /> lift of refuse, conduct an electric leak test over the entire base liner after installation of the <br /> operations layer; and use selected material in the operations layer. The report demonstrated <br /> that the proposed liner system would effectively prevent the migration of wastes from the <br /> unit. <br /> CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERED ALTERNATIVE <br /> 43. On 17 June 1993, the State Water Resources Control Board adopted Resolution No. 93-62 <br /> implementing a State Policy for the construction, monitoring, and operation of municipal <br /> solid waste landfills that is consistent with the federal municipal solid waste regulations <br /> promulgated under Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 258 (Subtitle D). <br /> 44. Resolution No. 93-62 requires the construction of a specified composite liner system at new <br /> municipal solid waste landfills, or expansion areas of existing municipal solid waste landfills, <br /> that receive wastes after 9 October 1993. <br /> 45. Resolution No. 93-62 also allows the Board to consider the approval of engineered <br /> alternatives to the prescriptive standard. Section III.A.b. of Resolution No. 93-62 requires <br />