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Custom Soil Resource Report <br />onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous <br />areas. <br />An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. <br />Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil <br />properties and qualities. <br />Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for <br />differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major <br />horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. <br />Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, <br />salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the <br />basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas <br />shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase <br />commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha <br />silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. <br />Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. <br />These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. <br />A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate <br />pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. <br />The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar <br />in all areas. Alpha -Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. <br />An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or <br />miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present <br />or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered <br />practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The <br />pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat <br />similar. Alpha -Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. <br />An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas <br />that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar <br />interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion <br />of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can <br />be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made <br />up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. <br />Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil <br />material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. <br />12 <br />