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July 31, 2023 <br /> BGG No. G130.09D <br /> SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS <br /> The soil conditions encountered near the proposed septic system and leach field appear to be suitable <br /> as designed. A satisfactory soil percolation rate of 10.0 minutes per inch was recorded from a <br /> percolation test conducted in the proposed septic system area,in accordance with SJCEHD OWTS <br /> Standards 2017. <br /> The depth to groundwater from nearby well observations is reported to be approximately 60 to 70 <br /> feet bgs,fluctuating seasonally. Groundwater flow direction in the general site region is toward the <br /> south-southeast. Based on the anticipated depth of the leach field to be less than 5 feet deep, <br /> allowing for groundwater table separation of more than 50 feet,modifications from a standard septic <br /> system should not be required. <br /> Based on the proposed residential site improvements and the studies discussed herein, the septic <br /> system and leach field is expected to contribute a theoretical long-term buildup of nitrate in the <br /> aquifer of approximately 10.54 mg/L-N. This level is above the US EPA drinking water <br /> recommendation of 10 mg/L-N.However,it is our opinion that additional considerations should be <br /> taken into account regarding the factors used in the nitrate loading calculations, which may <br /> demonstrate a lower nitrate loading factor than the theoretical value calculated. <br /> One consideration is the nitrogen concentration of rain. Hantzsche and Finnemore listed 1 mg/L-N <br /> as the nitrogen concentration of rainwater for their calculation,and we have frequently utilized this <br /> value for the nitrogen loading calculation as well. However, recent sampling during rainwater <br /> events in the general site area have resulted in measured nitration concentrations of rainwater <br /> averaging approximately 0.2 mg/L-N. <br /> Additional considerations are the theoretical versus actual liquid waste volume usage for the <br /> proposed residence and the current use of the neighboring properties. As required by the current <br /> California Building Code, all plumbing fixtures in the proposed residence will be required to meet <br /> low flow volume requirements, including sinks, showers, and toilets. Thus, though an estimated <br /> value of 250 gpd has been utilized as the effluent flow rate, the actual usage of the proposed <br /> residence may be 50 to 75%lower than the theoretical volume used for the calculation. In addition, <br /> as described earlier in this report,the site is surrounded by undeveloped agricultural properties in use <br /> predominantly for orchard tree agriculture. These properties are not discharging waste, thus <br /> alleviating the potential for sites like the subject property to contribute to an excess buildup of nitrate <br /> in the aquifer. <br /> Based on these additional considerations, it is our opinion that a conservatively amended Nitrate <br /> Loading calculation would result in an estimated long-term buildup of nitrate in the aquifer of <br /> approximately 9 mg/L-N,below the US EPA drinking water recommended maximum. Hence,based <br /> on these considerations, it is our opinion that the site is suitable for the use of a standard septic <br /> system utilizing leach lines. We recommend that the proposed septic tank size be increased to <br /> 2,500-gallon capacity to promote additional denitrification and mitigate excessive long-term buildup <br /> of Nitrate-Nitrogen in the groundwater. <br /> BAEZ GEOTECHNICAL GROUP Soil Suitability Study&Nitrate Loading Study-Becerra Residence,18163 S.Carrolton Road Page 9 <br />