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Eastern San Joaquin Groundwater Basin Groundwater Management Plan <br /> 4 Groundwater Management Options <br /> 4.1 Conjunctive Use Options <br /> Conjunctive Use, as defined by the DWR 2003 Draft Bulletin 118, is: <br /> "The coordinated and planned management of both surface and groundwater <br /> systems in order to maximize the efficient use of the resource; that is, the <br /> planned and managed operation of a groundwater basin and a surface water <br /> storage system combined through a coordinated conveyance infrastructure. <br /> Water is stored in the groundwater basin for later and planned use by <br /> intentionally recharging the basin during years of above-average water supply." <br /> In order to successfully implement a conjunctive use program that will meet the goals of this <br /> Plan, the Authority must first identify and develop a list of water management options. An <br /> option, in the context of this Plan, is the method, program, or policy suitable for the broader <br /> conjunctive use program for Eastern San Joaquin County. The following section defines the <br /> concepts for the acquisition of new and maximization of existing surface water supplies, <br /> groundwater recharge techniques, and other options dealing with demand management and <br /> water reuse. <br /> 4.1.1 Surface Water Options <br /> 4.1.1.1 New Surface Water Supplies <br /> Opportunities to obtain new surface water rights within California are limited. The SWRCB has <br /> designated most rivers in the region as generally fully appropriated in the summer months when <br /> demands for water are at their peak. Methods to acquire new surface water are described <br /> below. <br /> Wet Year Flows <br /> Wet year water, also known as flood-flows or unregulated flows, are defined as either releases <br /> made from upstream storage reservoirs to maintain adequate flood storage capacity or flows in <br /> excess of in-stream flow requirements. Developing cost effective methods to capture and store <br /> flood water is a major challenge due to the intensity and infrequency of major storm/runoff <br /> events. Capturing flood-flows are often associated with new or expanded reservoir storage <br /> either off-stream or on-stream. Major rivers and streams accessible to Eastern San Joaquin <br /> County have generally unappropriated flows in the late fall through spring months and are <br /> subject to water right permit approval by the SWRCB. <br /> Water Transfers from Out-of-Basin <br /> Water transfers have become a key component in water resources planning throughout the <br /> State. Entities import water from willing sellers to supplement their supplies. Water transfers <br /> often benefit both parties by helping sellers recover water development costs at prices often far <br /> below the cost of developing new supplies. The water rights of the sellers are not impacted by <br /> water transfers, which is an incentive for entities to promote conservation and water use <br /> efficiency. An example of a water transfer agreement in California is the transfer of Colorado <br /> River water from Imperial Irrigation District to the City of San Diego in return for irrigation system <br /> improvements and compensation for lost revenue due to land fallowing. Water transfers are <br /> subject to approval by the SWRCB except in the case of existing Pre-1914 water rights. <br /> Exercise of Area of Origin Priority <br /> The system of appropriated surface water rights in California is based on a system of hierarchy <br /> Northeastern San Joaquin County Section 4 <br /> Groundwater Banking Authority 81 Groundwater Management Options <br />