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Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Technical Report Griffith Energy Storage Project <br /> model was used to model the resultant health risk using construction PM10 concentrations modeled in <br /> AERMOD and based on emissions calculated by CaIEEMod. <br /> For risk assessment purposes, PM,o in diesel exhaust is considered DPM, originating mainly from off- <br /> road equipment during construction. For the Luna Valley construction HRA modeling, DPM from diesel- <br /> fueled off-road construction equipment and trucks was the only TAC evaluated. Annual DPM emissions <br /> for the Project, as presented in Table 7, were calculated to be lower than those for Luna Valley (0.21 tons <br /> per year for the Project versus 0.28 tons per year for Luna Valley); daily DPM emissions were also lower <br /> than those for Luna Valley (2.3 lbs/day for the Project versus 3.45 lbs/day for Luna Valley). <br /> The Luna Valley risk screening resulted in a calculated cancer risk of 6.2 per million and a Hazard Index <br /> of 0.004. These results were conservatively based on impacts at the property line rather than the nearest <br /> sensitive receptor(County of Fresno 2021). Due to the distance to sensitive receptors for the Project and <br /> Luna Valley's conservative assessment at the property line, TAC risk from construction of the Project on <br /> sensitive receptors would be well below the SJVAPCD screening thresholds for TACs. <br /> While TACs from the Project during construction are expected to have insignificant impacts on the <br /> surrounding communities, to minimize exhaust emissions from construction equipment, the Project is <br /> proposing the following design elements: <br /> 00 Ensure periodic maintenance and inspections per the manufacturers' specifications. <br /> 00 Reduce idling time through equipment and construction scheduling. <br /> Ultra-low sulfur diesel fuels (<=15 ppmw S)will be used. <br /> In addition, the Project would implement the following emissions reduction measures to comply with Rule <br /> 9510 (exhaust NOx and PM10 reduction)and Rule 8021 (dust control): <br /> 30 Use of Tier 4 engine technology for equipment greater than 85 horsepower. <br /> co Watering for dust suppression. <br /> Based on the temporary nature and the time frame for construction, these measures will maintain <br /> construction emissions and impacts to levels well within compliance with the SJAPCD air quality <br /> regulations. Use of these emission control strategies will ensure that the site does not cause any <br /> violations of existing air quality standards as a result of construction-related activities. <br /> Since operational activities would be limited to routine inspection and maintenance, an operational HRA <br /> was not required and the impact would therefore be less than significant. <br /> 2.5.5 Would the project result in other emissions (such as those leading to <br /> odors) adversely affecting a substantial number of people? <br /> Less Than Significant Impact. During Project-related construction activities, various diesel-powered <br /> vehicles and equipment could create minor odors. These odors are not likely to be noticeable beyond the <br /> immediate vicinity and would be temporary and short-lived. In addition, the nearest sensitive receptors on <br /> land not owned by the Project's current property owner are 1,000 feet or more from the Project site. <br /> Therefore, construction odor impacts would be less than significant. Long-term odors are associated <br /> typically with industrial projects involving use of chemicals, solvents, petroleum products, and other <br /> strong-smelling elements used in manufacturing processes. Odors also are associated with such uses as <br /> sewage treatment facilities and landfills. The Project involves no elements related to these types of uses. <br /> Therefore, no long-term odor impacts would occur with Project implementation. <br /> According to the California Department of Public Health, incidences of Valley Fever has been consistently <br /> high in the Southern San Joaquin Valley and Central Coast regions. The Northern San Joaquin Valley <br /> has shown a large increase in cases between 2000 and 2018; the highest median annual incidences <br /> OTETRA TECH 28 July 2023 <br />