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DRAFT [TENTATIVE] WASTE DISCHARGE REQUIREMENTS ORDER R5-2023-00XX 20 <br />FORWARD, INC. <br />FORWARD LANDFILL <br />SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br />c.Implementation of a groundwater artificial recharge system using treated <br />water; <br />d.Additional groundwater monitoring wells to monitor the effectiveness of the <br />corrective action and determination of the need for modifications; and <br />e.Install an interim cover on Austin Road Landfill Unit 1. <br />57.In 2008, chlorinated solvents including tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene <br />were detected in water supply wells at the California Department of Corrections <br />and Rehabilitation (CDCR) facility, located north of the Facility. On 8 December <br />2008, the Executive Officer issued Cleanup and Abatement Order (CAO) R5- <br />2008-0714 (2008 CAO). The 2008 CAO required the Discharger to define the <br />lateral and vertical extent of groundwater impacts downgradient of the landfill, <br />provide an alternate source of drinking water to any landowner with a municipal <br />or domestic well that had a confirmed detection of VOCs, implement source <br />control to prevent VOCs from migrating past the landfill point of compliance, <br />enhance the Facility’s landfill gas and groundwater monitoring programs, and <br />submit quarterly progress reports. <br />58.The Discharger began its efforts to comply with the 2008 CAO by addressing the <br />requirement to provide replacement water for the CDCR facility. This was done <br />by extending the City of Stockton’s drinking water supply line to the facility. The <br />Discharger also began supplying replacement water to two households near the <br />landfill. The Discharger implemented an evaluation monitoring program in which <br />numerous wells were installed; however, none of the wells were at the <br />downgradient edge of the plume, nor did the Discharger continuously monitor <br />these wells. With regard to source control and remedial actions, the Discharger <br />installed an additional groundwater extraction well and multiple LFG extraction <br />wells between 2008 and 2011. <br />59.On 10 April 2017, CAO R5-2008-0714 was rescinded, except for enforcement <br />purposes, and replaced by CAO R5-2017-0703, which requires the Discharger to <br />conduct additional investigations to delineate the vertical and lateral extent of the <br />VOC release from the landfill, install corrective action systems to control and <br />capture the migration of contaminants, enhance the groundwater treatment <br />system, and address violations associated with over-loading of nitrogen in the <br />cannery waste LAA (see Finding 98 for additional information). Compliance with <br />CAO R5-2017-0703 is ongoing. The Discharger has yet to implement the interim <br />and final corrective action measures required by the CAO. To protect the <br />community with domestic wells in or near the current defined limit of the plume, <br />the Discharger is required to sample residential domestic supply wells for VOCs. <br />See Table 3 and Attachment H for residential domestic wells included in the <br />sampling program.